Summary
Perseitol heptanitrate, prepared by nitration of the 7 carbon heptanol, perseitol, extracted from the seed of the Mexican avocado, was compared with other organic nitrates in its action on the coronary circulation of dogs. When injected into the coronary circulation of isolated hearts perfused from a donor dog, or of hearts prepared in situ, its coronary dilator action was qualitatively similar to the effects of nitroglycerin, mannitol hexanitrate, and pentaerythrityl tetranitrate. Upon intravenous injection, the longer chain nitrates were from 8 to 15 times less active than nitroglycerin in their effects upon coronary flow and arterial pressure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Charlier, R.: Coronary Vasodilators. New York: Pergamon Press 1961.
Eckstein, R. W., W. B. Newberry, J. A. McEachen, and G. Smith: Studies on the antiadrenergic effects of nitroglycerin on the dog heart. Circulation 4, 534 (1951).
Garcia Ramos, J., J. Alanís, and A. Rosenblueth: Estudios sobre la circulación coronaria. 1. Los factores extravasculares. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Méx. 20, 474 (1950).
Giral, F., and T. V. Sangines: Preparaciones fitoquimicas. 1 (Perseita). Ciencia (Méx.) 13, 264 (1954).
Heyman, J. F., and M. Kochman: Une nouvelle méthode de circulation artificielle à travers le cœur isolé de mammifere. Arch. Pharm. et de Therap. 13, 379 (1904).
Riseman, J. E. F., G. E. Altman, and S. Korestsky: Nitroglycerin and other nitrites in the treatment of angina pectoris. Comparison of six preparations and four routes of administration. Circulation 17, 22 (1958).
Russek, H. I.: The Therapeutic Role of Coronary Vasodilators. Chapter in: Coronary Heart Disease. New York: Grune and Stratton 1963.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Otto Krayer on his 65th birthday.
With 4 Figures in the Text
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mendez, R., Aceves, J. The action of perseitol heptanitrate on the coronary circulation in dogs. Naunyn - Schmiedebergs Arch 248, 343–350 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00246351
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00246351