Skip to main content
Log in

The question of the completeness of the natural orbitals with nonzero occupation numbers for atoms and molecules

  • Published:
Theoretica chimica acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The completeness of the natural orbitals with nonzero occupation numbers is examined for several model Hamiltonians and for the helium atom. It is demonstrated that whether the occupied natural orbitals form complete sets depends on the nature of the electron-electron interaction in the model Hamiltonian. Discrepancies in the extant proofs of the exactness and inexactness of the extended Koopmans' theorem are resolved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Löwdin PO (1955) Phys Rev 97:1474

    Google Scholar 

  2. Davidson ER (1976) Reduced density matrices in quantum chemistry. Academic Press, NY

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goscinski O, Lindner P (1970) J Math Phys 11:1313

    Google Scholar 

  4. Crandall R, Whitnell R, Bettega R (1984) Am J Phys 52:438. See also Landau L, Lifshitz EM (1977) Quantum mechanics: Non-relativistic theory. Pergamon, Oxford, 3rd edn, p 127–128

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gradshteyn IS, Ryzhik IM (1980) Table of integrals, series, and products. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  6. Löwdin PO, Shull H (1956) Phys Rev 101:1730

    Google Scholar 

  7. Roothaan CCJ (1951) Rev Mod Phys 23:69

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kestner NR, Sinanoglu O (1962) Phys Rev 128:2687

    Google Scholar 

  9. Samanta A, Ghosh SK (1990) Phys Rev A 42:1178

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Day OW, Smith DW, Garrod C (1974) Int J Quantum Chem Symp 8:501

    Google Scholar 

  11. Smith DW, Day OW (1975) J Chem Phys 62:113

    Google Scholar 

  12. Morrell MM, Parr RG, Levy M (1975) J Chem Phys 62:549

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morrison R (1992) J Chem Phys 96:3718

    Google Scholar 

  14. Katriel J, Davidson ER (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA 77:4403

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pickup BT, Snijders JG (1988) Chem Phys Lett 153:69

    Google Scholar 

  16. Levy M, Perdew JP (1986) J Chem Phys 84:4519

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morrison, R.C., Zhou, Z. & Parr, R.G. The question of the completeness of the natural orbitals with nonzero occupation numbers for atoms and molecules. Theoret. Chim. Acta 86, 3–11 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01113512

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01113512

Key words

Navigation