Summary
The effects of a new sulfonylurea (Ro 6-4563) have been studied on glucose tolerance, plasma insulin, lipids, and lipoprotein pattern in 29 patients with maturity onset diabetes. After 4 weeks of treatment 3 different reactions have been distinguished and are discussed: I. No response, viz. same glucose tolerance and insulin levels before and after treatment. II. Improved glucose tolerance without increased insulin levels. III. Improved glucose tolerance with higher insulin levels. Sulfonylurea treatment had no effect on plasma lipids or lipoprotein pattern. Clinically “good blood sugar control” could not be correlated with good lipid control. Response II supports the view that sulfonylurea compounds do not necessarily act by increasing plasma insulin levels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramson, E., Arky, R.A.: Treatment of obese diabetics, a comparative study of placebo, sulfonylurea and phenformin. Metabolism16, 204–212 (1967).
Anderson, J., Coulsen, R., Grassick, B.D.M., Morris, B.A., Thomas, W.D., Tomlinson, R.W.S., Woodroffe, F.: Clinical and metabolic study in diabetic patients treated with glibenclamide. Brit. med. J.1971 II, 568–570.
Appels, A., Kattermann, R., Proschek, H., Hubrich, K., Frerichs, H., Söling, H.D., Creutzfeldt, W.: Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Diät, Tolbutamid und Buformin, sowie deren Kombination auf Körpergewicht und verschiedene Stoffwechselgrößen bei Diabetikern. I. Körpergewicht, Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel und immunologisch reagierendes Insulin. Diabetologia4, 210–220 (1968).
Bagdade, J.D., Bierman, E.L., Porte, D.: The significance of basal insulin levels in the evaluation of the insulin response to glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. J. clin. Invest.46, 1549–1557 (1967).
Belknap, B.H., Bagdade, J.D., Amaral, J.A.P., Bierman, E.L.: Plasma lipids and mild glucose intolerance. II. A double blind study of the effect of tolbutamide and placebo in mild adult diabetic outpatients. In: Butterfield, W.J.H., van Westering, W. (ed.) Tolbutamide ... after ten years, p. 171. Amsterdam Excerpta Med. Found. 1967.
Berchtold, P., Büber, V., Meier, V., Felber, J.-P., Keiser, G.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den oralen und intravenösen Tolbutamidtest. II. Bestimmung von Glucose, Serum-Insulin und Serum-Tolbutamid bei normalen, jungen Probanden. Diabetologia,7, 77–81 (1971)a.
—— Björntorp, P., Gustafson, A., Jonsson, A., Fagerberg, S.-E.: Effects of a new sulfonylurea compound Ro 6-4563 and glibenclamide on glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and plasma lipids in diabetic subjects. Diabetes20, 348 (1971) b, Abstract.
Björntorp, P., Berchtold, P., Tibblin, G.: Plasma insulin in relation to adipose tissue in men. Diabetes20, 65–70 (1971).
Bowers, C.Y., Muldrey, J.E., Hamilton, J.G.: Blood lipids and glucose levels of patients with diabetes mellitus treated with chloropropamide. Amer. J. med. Sci.274, 676–681 (1964).
Bückert, A., Lorch, E., Pometta, J., Dubach, U.C., Zahnd, G., Berger, W., Lunell, N.D.: Tierexperimentelle und humanpharmakologische Untersuchungen mit einem neuen Sulfonylharnstoffderivat Ro 6-4563. 5th annual meeting Europ. Assoc. Study Diabetes, Abstract No. 23, Montpellier 1969.
Carlson, L.A., Wadström, L.B.: Determination of glycerides in blood serum. Clin. chim. Acta4, 197–205 (1959).
Cerasi, E., Luft, R.: Plasma insulin responses to glucose infusions in healthy subjects and in diabetes mellitus. Acta endocr. (Kbh)55, 278–304 (1967).
Chabot, V., Büber, V., Felber, J.P.: Some new aspects of the hypoglycemic action of tolbutamide. 7th Congress of the internat. Diabetes Federation. Buenos Aires, Excerpta Med. Found, Int. Congr. Series No. 209, 1970, abstract 193.
Chandalia, H.B., Hollobaugh, S.L., Pennington, L.F., Boshell, B.R.: Use of glibenclamide in maturity onset diabetes. Effect of the drug on serum insulin levels. Horm. metab. res.1, suppl.1, 73–76 (1969).
Chu, P.C., Conway, M.J., Krouse, H.A., Goodner, C.J.: The pattern of response of plasma insulin and glucose to meals and fasting during chlorpropamide therapy. Ann. intern. Med.68, 757–769 (1968).
Cramér, C., Isaksson, B.: An evaluation of the Theorell method for the determination of serum cholesterol. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest.11, 213–216 (1959).
Davidson, M., Lewis, A.A.G., De Mobray, R.R., Boucher, B., Oakley, N.W., Nabarro, J.D.N., Ginsberg, J., Beaconsfield, P.: Metabolic and clinical effects of glibenclamide. Lancet1970 I, 57–61.
Feldman, J.M., Lebovitz, H.E.: Appraisal of the extrapancreatic actions of sulfonylureas. Arch. intern. Med.123, 314–322 (1969).
Ferguson, B.D.: The oral hypoglycemic compounds. Med. clin. N. Amer.49, 929–938 (1965).
Fredrickson, D.S., Lees, R.S.: A system for phenotyping hyperlipoproteinemia. Circulation31, 321–327 (1965).
Floyd, J.C., Fajans, S.S., Conn, J.W., Thiffault, C., Knopf, R.F., Guntsche, E.: Secretion of insulin induced by amino acids and glucose in diabetes mellitus. J. clin. Endocr.28, 266–276 (1968).
Furman, R.H., Alaupovic, P., Gustafson, A.: Lipoproteins in different forms of hyperlipemia. In Schettler, G. and Sanwald, R. (ed.) “Pathophysiological and Clinical Aspects of Lipid Metabolism”. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1965.
Hales, C.N., Randle, P.J.: Immunoassay of insulin with insulin antibody precipitate. Lancet1963 I, 200.
Johnson, B.F., Bhatia, C.K., Rzeszotarski, W.J., Wolff, F.W.: Preliminary clinical evaluation of glybenclamide in treatment of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes19, 579–584 (1970).
Kipnis, D.M.: Insulin secretion in diabetes mellitus. Ann. intern. Med.69, 891–901 (1968).
Lees, R.S., Hatch, F.T.: Sharper separation of lipoprotein species by paperelectrophoresis in albumin containing buffer. J. Lab. clin. Med.61, 518–528 (1963).
Levin, K., Linde, S.: Determination of glucose in blood, cerebrospinal fluid and urine with a new glucose oxidase reagent. J. swed. Med. Assoc.59, 3016–3026 (1962).
Loubatières, A.: Physiological and pharmacological aspects of the central role of the pancreas in the mode of action of hypoglycemic sulfonamides. In: Loubatières, A., Renold, A. E.: Pharmacokinetics and mode of action of oral hypoglycemic agents. Acta diabet. lat.6, suppl.1, 216–255 (1969).
Madsen, J.: Mode of action of blood glucose lowering sulfonamides. Other extrapancreatic effects. In: Loubatières, A., Renold, A.E.: Pharmacokinetics and mode of action of oral hypoglycemic agents. Acta diabet. lat.6, suppl.1, 415–428 (1969).
Mc Kiddie, M.T., Buchanan, K.D.: Plasma insulin studies in two hundred patients with diabetes mellitus. Quart. J. Med.38, 445–465 (1969).
Morris, J.H., West, D.A., Bolinger, R.E.: Effect of oral sulfonylurea on plasma triglycerides in diabetics. Diabetes13, 87–89 (1964).
Müller, W.A., Faloona, G.R., Aguilar-Parada, E., Unger, R.H.: Abnormal alpha-cell function in diabetes. Response to carbohydrate and protein ingestion. New Engl. J. Med.283, 109–115 (1970).
Pfeiffer, E.F.: Current pathophysiological and clinical aspects of the mode of action of blood sugar lowering sulfonamides. In: Loubatières, A., Renold, A.E.: Pharmacokinetics and mode of action of oral hypoglycemic agents. Acta diabet. lat.6, suppl.1, 477–504 (1969).
Phear, D.: The normal and diabetic patterns of insulin response to glucose. Lancet1962 II, 955–958.
Rapp, W., Kahlke, W.: Lipoprotein-electrophorese in agarose gel. Clin. chim. Acta19, 493–490 (1968).
Reaven, G., Dray, J.: Effect of chlorpropamide on serum glucose and immunoreactive insulin concentrations in patients with maturity onset diabetes. Diabetes16, 487–492 (1967).
Salans, L.B., Reaven, G.M.: Effect of oral hypoglycemic agents on serum insulin-like activity of patients with various degrees of carbohydrate intolerance. Metabolism14, 26–30 (1965).
Samols, E., Tylor, J.M., Mialhe, P.: Suppression of pancreatic glucagon release by the hypoglycemic sulfonylureas. Lancet1969 I, 174–176.
Sheldon, J., Taylor, K.W., Anderson, J.: The effects of longterm acetohexamide treatment on pancreatic islet cell function in maturity-onset diabetes. Metabolism15, 874–883 (1966).
Shipp, J.C., Munroe, J.F.: Effects of sulfonylurea compounds on hyperlipemia and hypercholesterinemia in patients with minimal impairment of glucose tolerance. Diabetes11, suppl. 69–73 (1962).
Turtle, J.R.: Glucose and insulin secretory response patterns following diet and tolazamide therapy in diabetes. Brit. med. J.1970 606–610.
Wajchenberg, B.L., Nakasone, K., Pasternak, K.: Effect of shortterm tolbutamide treatment on insulin dynamics in newly diagnosed obese and non obese adult diabetics. Horm. metab. res.2, 6–8 (1970).
Zeytinoglou, I., Gundersen, K.: Effect of tolazamide and tolbutamide on blood sugar and serum immunoreactive insulin levels during all day study. Diabetes15, 551 (1966) abstract.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research fellow supported by F. Hoffman - La Roche, Basle, Switzerland. Present address: Dept. of Pharmacology University of Southern California Medical School. 2025 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. 90 033 U.S.A.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berchtold, P., Björntorp, P., Gustafson, A. et al. Glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and lipids in diabetic subjects before and after treatment with a new sulfonylurea compound, Ro 6-4563. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 4, 22–28 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568894
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568894