Abstract
In most individuals two HLA-DR β genes are expressed from each chromosome. One of these genes encodes one of the classical DR specificities, while the other encodes either of the supertypic DRw52/DRw53 specificities. In addition to these genes usually one or two DR β pseudogenes are present. In contrast, the DRw8 chromosomal region only contains a single DR β gene. To determine the relationship of this single gene to the multiple DR β genes of other DR specificities, comparisons of Southern genomic blots were carried out. In this analysis genomic clones for each individual DR β chain locus were included. The DR β w8 gene was indistinguishable from the DR β III gene of DR3 cells (encoding DRw52), suggesting that it is closely related to the latter gene. The functional implications of this finding are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albert, E. D., Baur, M. P., and Mayr, W. R. (eds.): Histocompatibility Testing 1984, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1985
Andersson, G., Larhammar, D., Widmark, E., Servenius, B., Peterson, P. A., and Rask, L.: Class II genes of the human major histocompatibilitã complex. Organization and evolutionary relationship of the DRβ genes. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 8748–8758, 1987
Bach, F. H.: The HLA class II genes and products: the HLA-D region. Immunol. Today 6: 89–94, 1985
Baldwin, G. C., Mickelson, E. M., Hansen, J. A., Nisperos, B., Antonelli, P., Nepom, B. S., and Nepom, G. T.: Electrophoretic variation between class 11 molecules expressed on HLA-DRw8 homo zygous typing cells reveals multiple distinct haplotypes. Immunogenetics 21: 49–60, 1985
Bell, J. I., Denney, D., Jr., Foster, L., Belt, T., Todd, J. A., and McDewitt, H. O.: Allelic variation in the DR subregion of the human major histocompatibility complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84: 6234–6238, 1987
Benacerraf, B. and Germain, R. N.: The immune response genes of the major histocompatibility complex. Immunol. Rev. 38: 70–119, 1978
Berdoz, J., Gorski, J., Termijtelen, A.-M., Dayer, J.-M., Irlé, C., Schendel, D., and Mach, B.: Constitutive and induced expression of the individual HLA-DRβ and α chain loci in different cell types. J. Immunol. 139: 1336–1341, 1987
Böhme, J., Owerbach, D., Denaro, M., Lernmark, Å., Peterson, P. A., and Rask, L.: Human class II histocompatibility antigen β-chains are derived from at least three loci. Nature 301: 82–84, 1983
Böhme, J., Andersson, M., Andersson, G., Möller, E., Peterson, P. A., ans Rask, L.: HLA DRβ genes vary in number between different DR specifécities, whereas the number of DQβ genes is constant. J. Immunol. 135: 2149–2155, 1985
Feinberg, A. P. and Vogelstein, B.: A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal. Biochem. 137: 266–267, 1984
Giles, R. C. and Capra, J. D.: Structure, function and genetics of human class II molecules. Adv. Immunol. 27: 1–71, 1985
Gorski, J., Tosi, R., Strubin, M., Rabourdin-Combe, C., and Mach, B.: Serological and immunochemical analysis of the products of a single HLA DR-α and DR-β chain gene expressed in a mouse cell line after DNA-mediated cotransformation reveals that the chain carries a known supertypic specificity. J. Exp. Med. 162: 105–116, 1985
Gorski, J., Rollini, P., and Mach, B.: Structural comparison of the genes of two HLA-DR supertypic groups: the loci encoding DRw52 and DRw53 are not truly allelic. Immunogenetics 25: 397–402, 1987
Gregersen, P. K., Shen, M., Song, Q.-L., Merryman, P., Degar, S., Seki, T., Maccari, J., Goldberg, D., Murphy, H., Schwenzer, J., Wang, C. Y., Winchester, R. J., Nepom, G. T., and Silver, J.: Molecular diversity of HLA-DR4 haplotypes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83: 2642–2646, 1986
Grosveld, F. G., Lund, T., Murray, E.J., Mellor, A. L., Dahl, H. H. M., and Flavell, R. A.: The construction of cosmid libraries which can be used to transform eukaryotic cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 10: 6715–6732, 1982
Gustafsson, K., Wiman, K., Emmoth, E., Larhammar, D., Böhme, J., Hyldig-Nielsen, J. J., Ronne, H., Peterson, P. A., and Rask, L.: Mutations and selection in the generation of class II histocompatibility antigen polymorphism. EMBO J. 3: 1655–1661, 1984
Kratzin, H., Götz, H., Thinnes, F. P., Kruse, T., Barnikol, H. U., Wernel, P., and Hilschmann, N.: Structure of human class 11 antigens expressed by a homozygous lãmphoblastoid B cell line. In B. G. Solheim, E. Möller and S. Ferrone (eds.): HLA Class II Antigens, pp. 49–70, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1987
Larhammar, D., Servenius, B., Rask, L., and Peterson, P. A.: Characterization of a HLA-DRβ pseudogene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 1475–1479, 1985
Mach, B., Gorski, J., Rollini, P., Berte, C., Amaldi, J., Berdoz, J., and Ucla, C.: Polymorphism and regulation of HLA class II genes of the major histocompatibility complex. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 51: 67–74, 1986
Rigby, P. W. J., Dieckman, M., Rhodes, C., and Berg, P.: Labelling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J. Mol. Biol. 113: 237–251, 1977
Rollini, P., Mach, B., and Gorski, J.: Linkage map of three HLA-DRs chain genes: evidence for a recent duplication event. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 7197–7201, 1985
Tanigaki, N. and Tosi, R.: The genetic control of human la alloantigens: a three-loci model derived from the immunochemical analysis of “supertypic” specifécities. Immunol. Rev. 66: 5–37, 1982
Tiercy, J.-M., Gorski, J., Jeannet, M., and Mach, B.: Identification and distribution of three serologically undetected alleles of HLA-DR by oligonucleotide typing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., in press, 1987
Zinkernagel, R. M. and Doherty, P. C.: MHC-restricted T cells: studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplantation antigens determining T-cell restriction-specificity, function and responsiveness. Adv. Immunol. 27: 221–292, 1979
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andersson, G., Lindblom, B., Andersson, L. et al. The single DR β gene of the DRw8 haplotype is closely related to the DR β 3III gene encoding DRw52. Immunogenetics 28, 1–5 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372522
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372522