Summary
Physical aging behavior of polycarbonate samples has been studied by dynamic mechanical torsion tests near ambient temperature in the range of 0.01 to 100 rad/s. Aging effects have been measured either after heating above Tg and quenching, or after cold drawing at ambient temperature, or after a combination of both. On the quenched samples our results are consistent with findings of S{uptruik} (1) obtained by creep tests, i.e. an aging rate, μ,, of about 1. On the other hand, on the cold drawn samples μ was found to be about 2.3 when determined from storage modulus data, and about 1.5 from loss modulus, indicating an acceleration effect on the molecular mobility in PC.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.C.E.Struik “Physical Aging in Amorphous Polymers and Other Materials,” Elsevier Amsterdam (1978).
P.Bowden, in “The Physics of Glassy Polymers,” ed. by R.N.Haward, Applied Science Publishers London, 279 (1973).
R.N.Haward, in “The Physics of Glassy Polymers,” ed. by R.N.Haward, Applied Science Publishers London, 340 (1973).
A.J.Kovacs, Fortschr. Hochpolym. Forsch. 3, 394 (1963).
A.J.Kovacs, Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci. 371, 38 (1981).
B.v.Falkai, G.Spilgies and H.J.Biangardi, Angew.Makromol.Chem. 108, 41 (1982).
R.D.Andrews, J.Appl.Phys. 25, 1223 (1954).
S.G.Lekhnitskii, “Theory of Elasticity of an Anisotropic Elastic Body,” Holden-DaySan Francisco, 24 (1963).
J.Hennig, Kunststoffe 57, 385 (1967).
A.J.Kovacs, R.A.Stratton and J.D.Ferry, J.Phys.Chem. 67, 152 (1963).
R.M.Christensen, “Theory of Viscoelasticity,” Academic Press New York, 96 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pixa, R., Goett, C. & Froelich, D. Influence of deformation on the physical ageing of polycarbonate. Polymer Bulletin 14, 53–60 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00254915
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00254915