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Ginkgolide B production in cultured cells derived from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves

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Abstract

Callus cultures and cell suspension cultures derived from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves produced ginkgolidc B. In cell suspension cultures, the production reached a maximum by the 13th day of subculture and followed by a sharp decrease. The medium of Murashige and Skoog induced the highest ginkgolide B content in cultures while the medium of Schenk and Hildebrandt promoted cell growth. For the maximal production of ginkgolide B, cells were cultured in Murashige and Skoog medium modified to contain 1.0 mg/l of α-naphthaleneacetic acid, 0.1 mg/1 of kinetin, 30 g/1 sucrose and 1.25 mM potassium phosphate with a molar ratio of ammonium to nitrate ions of 1 ∶ 3.

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Abbreviations

B5:

Gamborg et al (1968) medium

GKB:

Ginkgolide B

MS:

Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium

NAA:

α-naphthaleneacetic aicd

SH:

Schenk and Hildebrandt (1972) medium

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Communicated by F. Constabel

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Jeon, M.H., Sung, S.H., Huh, H. et al. Ginkgolide B production in cultured cells derived from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves. Plant Cell Reports 14, 501–504 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232783

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232783

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