Abstract
Cross-sectional high resolution transmission electron microscopy has been used to obtain direct information on the in-depth radiation damage distribution of weakly damaged GaAs by Si-ion implantation. A comparison is made between the experimental data and the calculated (using TRIM computer simulations) deposited energy by nuclear stopping for the same conditions. In particular a diffusion zone, with 200–300 Å width, of high point defect concentration beyond the damage peak is detected. These point defects are interpreted as As interstitials. By direct observation, information concerning the damage- and radiation-enhanced diffusion in implanted III–V compound semiconductors is obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Graf, W. Heuberger: Nucl. Instr. Meth. B19/20, 388 (1987)
T. Sands, D.K. Sadana, R. Gronsky, J. Washburn: Appl. Phys. Lett.44, 874 (1984)
D.K. Sadana: Nucl. Instr. Meth. B7/8, 375 (1985)
R.A. McFarlane, L.D. Hess: Appl. Phys. Lett.36, 137 (1980)
M.G. Grimaldi, B.M. Paine, M.A. Nicolet, D.K. Sadana: J. Appl. Phys.52, 4038 (1981)
V.S. Speriosu, B.M. Paine, M.-A. Nicolet, H.L. Glass: Appl. Phys. Lett.40, 604 (1982)
S. Matteson: Nucl. Instr. Meth. B10/11, 510 (1985)
M. Arai, K. Nishiyama, N. Watanabe: Jpn. Appl. Phys.20, L124 (1981)
Y. Hirayama, Y. Suzuki, Okamoto: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.24, 1498 (1985)
F. Hyuga, K. Watanabe, J. Osaka, K. Hoshikawa: Appl. Phys. Lett.48, 1742 (1986)
H. Kanber, M. Feng, J.M. Whelan: Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. (USA)463, 67 (1984)
R. Hillebrand, K. Scheerschmidt, W. Neumann: In Electron Microscopy 1984, Proceedings of the Eight European Congress on Electron Microscopy, ed. by A. Csanády, P. Röhlich, Szabó (Budapest 1984) p. 271
F. Nagata, H. Kakibayashi: J. Electron Microsc.34, 311 (1985)
T.T. Sheng, R.B. Markus:J. Electrochem. Soc.127, 737 (1980)
J.C. Bravman, R. Sinclair: J. Electron. Microsc. Techn.1, 53 (1984)
A. Garulli, A. Armigliato, M. Vanzi: J. Microsc. Spectrosc. Electron.10, 135 (1985)
H. Kakibayashi, F. Nagata: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.24, L905 (1985)
D.J. Barber: Proc. Fifth Europ. Congr. Electron Microsc. (Manchester 1972) p. 293
N.G. Chew, A.G. Cullis: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 78 (1985) (Hilger 1986) p. 143
J.M. Gibson: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 52 (1979). Inst. Phys. (Bristol, London 1980) p. 149
J.P. Biersack, L.G. Haggmark: Nucl. Instr. Meth.174, 257 (1980)
T. Ishiguro, T. Suzuki, N. Suzuki, M. Ozawa: Proc. XIth Congr. Electron Microscopy 1 (Kyoto 1986) p. 353
G.R. Anstis, M.I. Goringe, J.L. Hutchison, B.J. Muggridge: Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 68 (1983). Inst. Phys. (Bristol, London 1984) p. 169
E. Wilk, W. Wesch, K. Hehl: Phys. Stat. Solidi (a)76, K 197 (1983)
E. Wendler, W. Wesch, G. Götz: Phys. Stat. Solidi (a)93, 207 (1986)
G. Vitali, M. Kalitzova, N. Pashov, P. Werner, H. Bartsch: Appl. Phys. A45, 133 (1988)
R.C. Newman, J. Woodhead: J. Phys. C17, 1405 (1984)
M.G. Kalitzova, D.S. Karpuzov, N.K. Pashov: Philos. Mag. A51, 373 (1985)
H. Okamoto, M. Seki, Y. Horikoshi: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.22, L 367 (1983)
P.M. Petroff, A.C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann, A. Savage: J. Cryst. Growth44, 5 (1978)