Abstract
An enhancement of the critical current density (to more than 106 A/cm2 below 65 K) of Gd1Ba2Cu3O7−x superconducting thin films was achieved by X-ray irradiation with oxygen annealing. This process of X-ray irradiation with oxygen annealing introduced stable pinning centers into the crystal and also increased the activation energy from 0.1 eV to 0.25 eV.
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Kohiki, S., Hatta, S., Kamada, T. et al. X-ray irradiation enhanced critical current density and strong pinning sites created in Gd1Ba2Cu3O7−x thin films. Appl. Phys. A 50, 509–514 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324576
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00324576