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The feasibility of replacing antibiotics by quaternary ammonium compounds in topical antimicrobial acne therapy

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Summary

Determinations of the minimum inhibitory concentrations for various antimicrobial surfactants with reference to the bacteria P. acnes, P. granulosum, and St. epidermidis are reported. The results show that quaternary ammonium compounds can display minimum inhibitory concentrations corresponding to those of relevant antibiotics. With the especially effective substance fractionated dimethylcocobenzalkoniumchloride (ARQUAD DMMCD-B), it could be further shown that with in vivo application in 70% isopropanol or in an ethanol-containing film mask ointment suppression can be obtained of P. acnes, all propionibacteria added, and all pilosebaceous duct bacteria which can be cultured under anaerobic conditions. The studies may point out a way of replacing antibiotics in the antimicrobial therapy of acne by quaternary ammonium compounds.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird über Bestimmungen der minimalen Hemmkonzentration für verschiedene antimikrobielle Tenside unter Berücksichtigung der Keime P. acnes P. granulosum und St. epidermidis berichtet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen minimale Hemmkonzentrationen aufweisen können, die denen einschlägiger Antibiotika nahezu entsprechen. Mit der besonders effektiven Substanz Dimethylkokosbenzylammoniumchlorid (ARQUAD DMMCD-B) konnte weiter gezeigt werden, daß bei in vivo Anwendung in 70% Isopropanol bzw. in einer äthanolhaltigen Filmmaskengrundlage eine Suppression von P. acnes, der Propionibakterien zusammengenommen und aller unter anaeroben Bedingungen anzüchtbarer Keime im Talgdrüseninfundibulum erzielbar ist. Die Untersuchungen könnten einen Weg zum Ersatz von Antibiotika in der antimikrobiellen Aknetherapie durch quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen aufzeigen.

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We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for supporting the studies, and Mrs. M. Franke for technical assistance

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Gloor, M., Schorch, B. & Hoeffler, U. The feasibility of replacing antibiotics by quaternary ammonium compounds in topical antimicrobial acne therapy. Arch Dermatol Res 265, 207–212 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407886

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407886

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