Skip to main content
Log in

Biological monitoring of deltamethrin exposure in greenhouses

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the possibility of using biological monitoring to assess deltamethrin exposure among greenhouse workers. The synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin was sprayed in five greenhouses by cold fog generators, and the exposure was biologically monitored by analysing the concentration of its metabolite, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, by a gas chromatographic method after derivatization with pentafluorobenzyl bromide. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid was found in the urine of two of the ten workers studied. The urine concentration of the metabolite varied from 2.4 to 51.7 μg/l. These results show that 3-phenoxybenzoic acid is suitable for biological monitoring for the assessment of exposure to deltamethrin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • He F, Wang S, Liu L, Chen S, Zhang Z, Sun J (1989) Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute pyrethroid poisoning. Arch Toxicol 63:54–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manninen A, Kangas J, Klen T, Savolainen H (1986) Exposure of Finnish farm workers to phenoxy acid herbicides. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 15:107–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manninen A, Kangas J, Tuomainen A, Tahvonen R (1996) Exposure to insecticides in the use of cold fog generator in greenhouses. Toxicol Environm Chem (in press)

  • Miyamoto J, Beynon K, Roberts T, Hemingway R, Swaine H (1981) The chemistry, metabolism and residue analysis of synthetic pyrethroids. Pure Appl Chem 53:1967–2022

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzo L, Engel J, Casida J (1978) Decamethrin metabolites from oxidative, hydrolytic and conjugative reactions in mice. J Agric Food Chem 27:725–731

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruzo L, Unai T, Casida J (1979) Decamethrin metabolism in rats. J Agric Food Chem 26:918–925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaysse M, Giudicelli J, Devarex P, L'Hotellier M (1984) Decis: analytical methods for pesticides and plant growth regulators, vol XIII. Academic Press, New York, pp 53–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Vijverberg H, Van den Bercken J (1982) Action of pyrethroid insecticides on the vertebrate nervous system. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 8:421–440

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Worthing CR, Hance RJ (eds) (1991) The Pesticide Manual: a world compendium, 9th Ed. British Crop Protection Council. Surrey, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Xiao-Yen G, Chun-Ling L (1994) Determination of pyrethroids in human urine by gas chromatography. Biomed Environm Sci 7:216–221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao P, Li Y, Zhang X, He F (1989) Biological monitoring of deltamethrin metabolites in spraymen and one suicide patient by HPLC. In: Sakurai H (ed.) VII Int Conf Epidemiology in Occupational Health. Tokyo October, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 219–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao P, Li Y, Ding Y, He F (1992) Biological monitoring of deltamethrin in sprayers by HPLC method. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1:31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Sun J, Chen S, Wu Y, He F (1991) Levels of exposure and biological monitoring of pyrethroids in spraymen. Br J Ind Med 48:82–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tuomainen, A., Kangas, J., Liesivuori, J. et al. Biological monitoring of deltamethrin exposure in greenhouses. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 69, 62–64 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630740

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630740

Key words

Navigation