Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Einfluß von Resektion oder Gangdrainage auf die glukosestimulierte β-Zellfunktion bei chronischer Pankreatitis

Impact of resection or duct drainage on glucose-stimulated beta cell function in chronic pancreatitis

  • Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) leads to deterioration of the endocrine pancreatic function by fibrotic destruction. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether resection or duct drainage in patients with CP would have a direct impact on the pancreatic beta cell function. An intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) was performed before, after and in some cases 3 months after operation in ten patients each of whom had been treated by either resection or duct drainage. Three patients undergoing pancreatic resection for cancer served as controls. Beta cell function was assessed by glucose elimination (K-values), insulin and C-peptide response. K-Values in patients with CP were not significantly influenced after resection (1.93 ± 0.78/2.13 ± 0.72; n.s.) or drainage (1.26 ± 0.47/1.54 ± 0.58; n.s.) but reduced in all three tumor patients (2.23 ± 0.55/1.23 ± 0.43). The initial insulin response [μU/ml] in CP patients was also not altered after resection (19.7 ± 17.3/16.0 ± 18.2; n.s.) or after drainage (16.7 ± 16.5/13.0 ± 9.0; n.s.), whereas all three resected tumor patients showed reduced values (42.9 ± 15.7/17.5 ± 3.8). Stimulated C-peptide synthesis [ngmin/ml] was not substantially lowered in patients resected for CP (90.5 ± 85.6/73.8 ± 48.9; n.s.) or in the drainage group (121.3 ± 67.5/98.0 ± 57.2; n.s.), but this parameter was decreased in every tumor patient postoperatively (157.8 ± 66.9/125.1 ± 69.6). Resection in patients with chronic pancreatitis did not inevitably result in loss of beta cell function. Parenchyma-preserving drainage procedures had no measurable advantage in this respect. Therefore, the technique must be individually chosen in surgical therapy of chronic pancreatitis, depending on intention of treatment, appropriate organ morphology, and the long-term success rate of the procedure.

Zusammenfassung

Die chronische Pankreatitis (CP) führt durch Organdestruktion auch zu einer verminderten endokrinen Pankreasfunktion. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung war die Frage, inwieweit die operative Therapie einer CP durch Parenchymresektion oder lediglich Pankreasgangdrainage einen direkten Einfluβ auf die \-Zellfunktion hat. Bei jeweils n = 10 Patienten mit Resektion oder Drainageeingriff wurde prä-, post- sowie teilweise 3 Monate postoperativ ein intravenöser Glukosetoleranztest (IVGTT) durchgeführt. Drei resezierte Tumorpatienten dienten als orientierender Vergleich. Bestimmt wurden Glukoseverwertungsgeschwindigkeit, Insulinantwort and C-Peptidsynthese. Die Glukoseverwertungsgeschwindigkeit (K-Wert) war bei Patienten mit CP weder nach Resektion (1,93 ± 0,78/2,13 ± 0,72; p = n.s.) noch nach Drainage (1,26 ± 0,47/1,54 ± 0,58; p = n.s.) signifikant unterschiedlich, im Gegensatz zur Verschlechterung bei allen 3 resezierten Tumorpatienten (2,23 ± 0,55/1,23 ± 0,43). Auch die initiale Insulinantwort [9U/ml] war weder durch Resektion (19,7 ± 17,3/16,0 ± 18,2; p = n.s.) noch durch Drainage (16,7 ± 16,5/13,0 ± 9,0; p = n.s.) wesentlich beeinträchtigt, bei allen 3 Tumorpatienten jedoch verschlechtert (42,9 ± 15,7/17,5 ± 3,8). Eine vergleichbare Konstellation ergab sich bei der stimulierten C-Peptidsynthese [ngmin/ml] fur resezierte (90,5 ± 85,6/73,8 ± 48,9; p = n.s.) and drainierte (121,3 ± 67,5/98,0 ± 57,2; p = n.s.) CP-bzw. für resezierte Tumorpatienten (157,8 ± 66,9/125,1 ± 69,6). In der chirurgischen Behandlung der chronischen Pankreatitis führt eine Resektion nicht automatisch zum \-Zellfunktionsverlust. Die Parenchymerhaltung bei Gangdrainageoperationen hat in diesem Zusammenhang keinen nachweisbaren Vorteil. Die Verfahrenswahl wird deshalb individuell von der konkreten Indikation, der Organmorphologie und den erwünschten Langzeitergebnissen der Operationstechnik beeinflußt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Amman RW, Akovbiantz A, Largiader F, Schueler G (1984) Course and outcome of chronic pancreatitis — Longitudinal study of a mixed medical-surgical series of 245 patients. Gastroenterology 86:820–828

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bittner R, Butters M, Ebert R, Beger HG (1988) Entero-insular axis and surgical trauma, Scand J Gastroenterol 23:633–640

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bittner R, Butters M, Büchler M, Nägele S, Roscher R, Beger HG (1988) Glucose homeostasis and endocrine pancreatic secretion in patients with chronic pancreatitis before and after surgical therapy, Biomed Res 9:28 (A)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bonner-Weir S, Trent DF, Weir GC (1983) Partial pancreatectomy in the rat and subsequent defect in glucose-induced insulin release. J Clin Invest 71:1544–1553

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Ganda OP, Day JL, Soeldner JS, Connon JJ, Gleason RE (1978) Reproducibility and comparative analysis of repeated intravenous and oral glucose tolerance tests. Diabetes 27:715–725

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gottsäter A, Landin-Olsson M, Fernlund P, Gullberg B, Lernmark A, Sundkvist G (1992) Pancreatic beta-cell function evaluated by intravenous glucose and glucagon stimulation. A comparison between insulin and C-peptide to measure insulin secretion. Scand L Clin Lab Invest 52:631–639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jalleh RP, Aslam M, Williamson RCN (1991) Pancreatic tissue and ductal pressure in chronic pancreatitis. Br J Surg 78:1235–1237

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Jalleh RP, Williamson RCN (1992) Pancreatic exocrine and endocrine function after operations for chronic pancreatitis. Ann Surg 216:656–662

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Kendall DM, Sutherland DER, Najarian JS, Goetz FC, Robertson RP (1990) Effects of hemipancreatectomy on insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in healthy humans. N Engl Med 322:898–903

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Moorhouse JA, Grahame GR, Rosen NJ (1964) Relationship between intravenous glucose tolerance and fasting blood glucose levels in healthy and diabetic subjects. J Clin Endocrinol 24:145–159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nealon WH, Thompson JC (1993) Progressiv loss of pancreatic function in chronic pancreatitis is delayed by main pancreatic duct decompression. A longitudinal prospective analysis of the modified puestow procedure. Ann Surg 217:458–466

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Rayman G, Clark P, Schneider AE, Hales CN (1990) The first phase insulin response to intravenous glucose is highly reproducible. Diabetologia 33:631–634

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rumpf KD, Antonschmidt J, Datan C, Zick R, Mitzkat H-J (1980) Die B-Zell-Restfunktion nach partieller Duodenopankreatektomie wegen chronischer Pankreatitis. Langenbecks Arch Chir 351:285–292

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Seaquist ER, Robertson RP (1992) Effects of hemipancreatectomy on pancreatic alpha and beta cell function in healthy human donors. J Clin Invest 89:1761–1766

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Sun AM, Coddling, JA, Haist RE (1974) A study of glucose tolerance and insulin response in partially depancreatized dogs. Diabetes 23:424–432

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ward WK, Wallum BJ, Beard JC, Taborsky GJ, Porte D (1988) Reduction of glycemic potentation. Sensitive indicator of β-cell loss in partially pancreatectomized dogs. Diabetes 37:723–729

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Heise, J.W., Becker, H., Niederau, C. et al. Einfluß von Resektion oder Gangdrainage auf die glukosestimulierte β-Zellfunktion bei chronischer Pankreatitis. Langenbecks Arch Chir 379, 44–49 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206561

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206561

Key words

Navigation