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Long-term follow-up of children with craniopharyngioma

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Abstract

Management of craniopharyngiomas is still controversial. 28 children with this tumor were studied. GH deficiency was present in 22 patients following surgery, 10 of these GH-lacking patients had normal or accelerated growth (usually associated with rapid weight gain) postoperatively. Somatomedin levels were normal in three of six normally growing patients. After craniotomy their basal and TRH-stimulated prolactin levels were in the normal range, but their insulin secretion was markedly increased. Postoperatively there was a significant correlation between peak insulin levels following arginine infusion and growth velocity in all patients.

Complete tumor removal could be performed in 28% of our patients. Altogether 36% of all patients had at least one tumor recurrence. Recent literature with the addition of our series showed tumor recurrence in 22% of patients with “total” tumor excision and in 72% of patients with partial tumor removal. Radiotherapy seems to be capable of destroying craniopharyngioma tissue. The recurrence rate was only 26% in patients with subtotal excision plus radiotherapy. Unless radical tumor removal can be attempted with safety, subtotal tumor removal plus radiotherapy appears to be the treatment of choice for craniopharyngioma.

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Abbreviations

SD:

Standard Deviation

SDS:

Standard Deviation Score

SEM:

Standard Error of the Mean

BA:

Bone Age

CA:

chronological Age

RIA:

Radioimmunoassay

GH:

Growth Hormone

TRH:

Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone

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Author notes

  1. I. Lagenstein

    Present address: , Oderfeldstraße 7, Hamburg 13, Federal Republic of Germany

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, University Clinic Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

    N. Stahnke & R. P. Willig

  2. Department of Neurosurgery, University Clinic Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

    G. Grubel

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  1. N. Stahnke
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  2. G. Grubel
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  3. I. Lagenstein
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  4. R. P. Willig
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Stahnke, N., Grubel, G., Lagenstein, I. et al. Long-term follow-up of children with craniopharyngioma. Eur J Pediatr 142, 179–185 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442445

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442445

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