Skip to main content
Log in

The human PGM-2 and its chromosomal localization in man-mouse hybrids

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A detailed procedure is described for a rapid detection of phosphoglucomutase-2 (=phosphopentomutase; PGM-2) on Cellogel following electrophoresis of extracts of human red blood cells and other tissues, including cultured fibroblasts and various types of primate-rodent somatic hybrid cells.

The present study indicated that there is only one locus for phosphopentomutase in man. The data from a selected panel of 20 independent clones of man-mouse somatic cell hybrids, investigated for the presence of human chromosomes and for the presence or absence of human PGM-2 favored the assignment of the human PGM-2 locus to chromosome 4.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Fisher, R. A., Harris, H.: ‘Secondary’ isozymes derived from the three PGM loci. Ann. hum. Genet. 36, 69–77 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzeschik, K.-H.: Utilization of somatic cell hybrids for genetic studies in man. Humangenetik 19, 1–40 (1973a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzeschik, K.-H.: Syrian hamster-human somatic cell hybrids: Isolation and characterization. Humangenetik 20, 211–218 (1973b)

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlpine, P. J., Mohandas, T., Komarnicki, L., Niewczas-Late, V., Vust, A., Hamerton, J. L.: Isozyme analysis of somatic cell hybrids: Assignment of the phosphoglucomutase2 (PGM2) gene locus to chromosome 4 in man with data on the molecular structure and human chromosome assignments of six additional markers. In: Isozymes IV. Genetics and evolution, C. L. Markert, ed., pp. 149–167. New York: Academic Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Meera Khan, P.: Enzyme electrophoresis on cellulose acetate gel: Zymogram patterns in manmouse and man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 145, 470–483 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meera Khan, P., Los, W. R. T., Pearson, P. L., Westerveld, A., Bootsma, D.: Genetical studies on multiple forms of human guanylate kinase in man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Hum. Hered. 24, 415–423 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Migeon, B. R., Miller, C. S.: Human-mouse somatic cell hybrids with single human chromosome (group E): link with thymidine kinase activity. Science 162, 1005–1006 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrington, J. M., Cruickshank, G., Hopkinson, D. A., Robson, E. B., Harris, H.: Linkage relationships between the three phosphoglucomutase loci PGM 1, PGM2 and PGM 3. Ann. hum. Genet. 32, 27–34 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, P. L., van Egmond-Cowan, A. M. M.: Further developments in banding techniques for mammalian chromosome identification. In: New techniques in biophysics and cell biology, vol. 3, R. H. Pain and B. J. Smith, eds., pp. 213–239. London: Wiley 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Proceedings of the Baltimore Conference (1975): Third International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, XII, No. 7. The National Foundation, New York (1976)

  • Quick, C. B., Fisher, R. A., Harris, H.: Differentiation of the PGM 2 locus isozymes from those of PGM 1 and PGM 3 in terms of phosphopentomutase activity. Ann. hum. Genet 35, 445–454 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F. H.: Utilization of somatic cells for genetic analysis: Possibilities and problems. In: Control mechanisms in expression of cellular phenotypes, M. A. Padykula, ed., pp. 233–264. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F. H.: Linkage analysis in man by somatic cell genetics. Nature 242, 165–169 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Santachiara-Benerecetti, S. A., Cattaneo, A., Meera Khan, P.: Rare phenotypes of the PGM1 and PGM2 loci and a new PGM2 variant allele in the Indians. Amer. J. hum. Genet. 24, 680–685 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Someren, H. v., Henegouwen, H. B. v., Los, W., Wurzer-Figurelli, E., Doppert, B., Vervloet, M., Meera Khan, P.: Enzyme electrophoresis on cellulose acetate gel II. Zymogram patterns in man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Humangenetik 25, 189–201 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, N., Hopkinson, D. A., Harris, H.: Phosphoglucomutase polymorphism in man. Nature (Lond.) 204, 742–745 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerveld, A., Visser, R. P. L. S., Meera Khan, P., Bootsma, D.: Loss of human genetic markers in man-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrids. Nature [New Biol.] 234, 20–24 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wijnen, L.M.M., Grzeschik, K.H., Pearson, P.L. et al. The human PGM-2 and its chromosomal localization in man-mouse hybrids. Hum Genet 37, 271–278 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393608

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393608

Keywords

Navigation