Summary
The vascular pole of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in Tupaia belangeri was studied with special reference to the intercellular contacts of the periendothelial cells and the endothelium of the vas afferens. The periendothelial cells of the vascular pole of the glomerulum are connected by numerous gap junctions; and the granulated epithelial cells are suggested to form a functional unit. Probably there is a continuity of this system troughout the entire vascular pole including (1) all granulated cells, (2) all lacis cells, (3) the mesangium cells and (4) the adjacent smooth muscle cells of the vas afferens and vas efferens. Analysis of the endothelial junctions shows a zonular arrangement of tight junctions indicating a rather tight blood-tissue barrier next to the glomerular vascular pole. The ultrastructure of the different cell types of the vas afferens is also described, emphasizing the granulated epithelial cells and their innervation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barajas, L., Latta, H.: The juxtaglomerular apparatus in adrenalectomized rats. Light and electron microscopic observations. Lab. Invest. 12, 1046–1059 (1963)
Barajas, L., Latta, H.: Structure of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Circulat. Res., Suppl. II to Vols. 10/11, 15–28 (1967)
Barajas, L., Müller, J.: The innervation of the juxtaglomerular apparatus and surrounding tubules: A quantitative analysis by serial section electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 43, 107–132 (1973)
Barajas, L., Wang, P.: Demonstration of acetylcholinesterase in the adrenergic nerves of the renal glomerular arterioles. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 53, 244–253 (1975)
Biava, C.G., West, M.: Lipofuscin-like granules in vascular smooth muscle and juxtaglomerular cells of human kidneys. Amer. J. Path. 47, 287–313 (1965)
Biava, C.G., West, M.: Fine structure of normal human juxtaglomerular cells. I. General structure and intercellular relationship. Amer. J. Path. 49, 679–721 (1966)
Biava, C.G., West, M.: Fine structure of normal human juxtaglomerular cells. II. Specific and nonspecific cytoplasmic granules. Amer. J. Path. 49, 955–979 (1966)
Bohle, A., Sitte, H.: Derjuxtaglomeruläre Apparat der Niere. In: Aktuelle Probleme der Nephrologie. IV. Symp. Ges. Nephrologie 1966, p. 3, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1966
Bolender, R.P.: Morphometric analysis of the juxtaglomerular cells of the mouse kidney. Ph.D. Thesis. Cambridge: Harvard University 1970
Boll, H.-U., Forssmann, W.G., Taugner, R.: Studies on the juxtaglomerular apparatus. IV. Freezefracturing of membrane surfaces. Cell Tiss. Res. 161, 459–469 (1975)
Branton, D., Bullivant, S., Gilula, N.B., Karnovsky, M.J., Moor, H., Mühlethaler, K., Northcote, D.H., Packer, L., Satir, B., Satir, P., Speth, V., Staehlin, L.A., Steere, R.L., Weinstein, R.S.: Freeze-etching nomenclature. Science 191, 54–56 (1975)
Brühl, U., Taugner, R., Forssmann, W.G.: Studies on the juxtaglomerular apparatus. I. Perinatal development in the rat. Cell Tiss. Res. 151, 433–456 (1974)
Bucher, O., Kaissling, B.: Morphologie des juxtaglomerulären Apparates. Verh. anat. Ges. 67, 109–136 (1973)
Bucher, O., Riedel, B., Erkocak, A.: Die epitheloiden Zellen des juxtaglomerulären Apparates der Meerschweinchen-Niere vor und nach bilaterer Adrenalektomie. Verh. anat. Ges. 61, 243–249 (1967)
Cain, H., Kraus, B.: Der juxtaglomeruläre Apparat der Rattenniere im Verlauf von Wachstum, Reifung und Alterung. Virchows Arch. Abt. B 9, 164–179 (1971)
Dewey, M.M., Barr, L.: A study of the structure and distribution of the nexus. J. Cell Biol. 23, 553–585 (1964)
Dieterich, H.J.: Electron microscopic studies of the innervation of the rat kidney. Z. Anat. Entwickl.Gesch. 145, 169–186 (1974)
Dreifuss, J.J., Girardier, L., Forssmann, W.G.: Etude de la propagation de l'excitation dans le ventricule du rat au moyen de solutions hypertoniques. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 292, 13–33 (1966)
Forssmann, W.G., Ito, S., Weihe, E., Aoki, A., Dym, M., Fawcett, D.W.: An improved perfusion fixation method for the male genital tract. Anat. Rec. (in press)
Hatt, P.Y.: L'appareil juxtaglomerulaire dans l'hypertension artérielle expérimentelle. Rev. franç. Étud. clin. biol. 8, 358–365 (1963)
Holman, M.E., Kasby, C.B., Suthers, M.B., Wilson, J.A.F.: Some properties of the smooth muscle of rabbit portal vein. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 196, 111–132 (1968)
Holst, D. von: Renal failure as the cause of death in Tupaia belangeri exposed to persistent social stress. J. comp. Physiol. 78, 236–273 (1972)
Ito, S.: Thin section staining with uranyl-acetate in aqueous-acetone solution. Pers. communication 1975
Karnovsky, M.J.: Use of ferrocyanide-reduced osmium tetroxide in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 51, ASCB abstracts, 146 (1971)
Kaspar, L.E.: Personal communication, 1973
Kriz, W., Taugner, R.: Überlegungen zur Funktion der Goormaghtighschen Zellen. 11. Symposium Ges. Nephrologie (in press, 1976)
Latta, H., Maunsbach, A.B.: The juxtaglomerular apparatus as studied electron microscopically. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 6, 547–561 (1962)
Luft, J.H.: Embedding media-old and new. In: Advanced techniques in biological electron microscopy (J.K. Koehler, ed.), pp. 1–34. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973
Millonig, G.: Advantages of a phosphate buffer for OsO4 solutions in fixations. J. appl. Phys. 32, 1637 (1961)
Morgan, T., Davis, J.M.: Renin secretion at the individual nephron level. Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 359, 23–31 (1975)
Orci, L.: A portrait of the pancreatic B-cell. Diabetologia 10, 163–187 (1974)
Peter, St., Lazar, J., Gross, F., Forssmann, W.G.: Studies on the juxtaglomerular apparatus. II. Quantitative morphology after adrenalectomy. Cell Tiss. Res. 151, 457–469 (1974a)
Peter, St., Lazar, J., Gross, F., Forssmann, W.G.: Studies on the juxtaglomerular apparatus. III. Quantitative morphology after treatment with Deoxycorticosterone (DOC). Cell Tiss. Res. 151, 471–480 (1974b)
Pricam, C., Humbert, F., Perrelet, A., Orci, L.: Gap junctions in mesangial and lacis cells. J. Cell Biol. 63, 349–354 (1974)
Reynolds, E.S.: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 17, 208–212 (1963)
Robertson, J. D.: The occurrence of a subunit pattern in the unit membranes of club endings in Mauthner cell synapses in goldfish brains. J. Cell Biol. 19, 201–221 (1963)
Rouiller, Ch., Orci, L.: The structure of the juxtaglomerular complex. In: The kidney, Vol. IV (Ch. Rouiller and A.F. Muller, eds.), pp. 1–80. New York: Academic Press 1971
Simionescu, M., Simionescu, N., Palade, G.E.: Segmental differentiations of cell junctions in the vascular endothelium. Arteries and veins. J. Cell Biol. 68, 705–723 (1976)
Szabô, J., Dévényi, I.: Ultrastructural data on different types of hyperplasia and hyperfunction of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Acta morph. Acad. Sci. hung. 20, 39–48 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the “German Research Foundation”, SFB 90 Carvas Heidelberg, Germany.
We thank cand. med. P. Zahn and Mrs. B. Brühl for technical help and Mrs. R. Botz, M. Wybraniec and J. Greenberg in preparing the manuscript
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Forssmann, W.G., Taugner, R. Studies on the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Cell Tissue Res. 177, 291–305 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220305
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220305