Skip to main content
Log in

Androgenic control of antagglutinin secretion in the boar epididymal epithelium

An immunocytochemical study

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Antagglutinin, a specific protein synthesized by the boar epididymis, was secreted by the principal cells of the initial segment, the caput and the corpus, but was not detectable in the caudal cells. Castration completely abolished the synthesis and secretion of antagglutinin in all epididymal cells. Androgen replacement suggests that the epithelial cells from different segments have differential regulatory mechanisms. The proximal zone appeared refractory to exogenous testosterone; the median zone was a typical androgen-dependent region; and the caudal cells, where an unusual secretion of antagglutinin was detected, revealed still a different reaction pattern. It is postulated that these latter cells depend not solely on androgen but also or exclusively on other factors. Our results, which demonstrate a primary role of the Golgi complex in the secretory process in the epididymal cells, also suggest that the apical smooth endoplasmic reticulum may be implicated in the intracellular transport of glycoproteins to the cell surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abe K, Takano H, Ito T (1984) Interruption of the luminal flow in the epididymal duct of the corpus epididymidis in the mouse, with special reference to differentiation of the epididymal epithelium. Arch Histol Jpn 47:137–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Amann RP, Marengo SR, Brown D (1987) Steroidogenesis and testosterone metabolism in cultured principal cells from the ram epididymis. J Androl 8:238–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedford JM (1975) Maturation, transport, and fate of spermatozoa in the epididymis. In: Hamilton DW, Greep RO (eds) Handbook of Physiology, Section 7, Endocrinology, Vol. Am Physiol Soc, Washington, DC, pp 303–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaquier JA, Calandra RS (1973) Intranuclear receptor for androgens in rat epididymis. Endocrinology 93:51–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks DE (1979) Biochemical environment of sperm maturation. In: Fawcett DW, Bedford JM (eds) The Spermatozoon. Urban and Schwarzenberg Inc., Baltimore-Munich, pp 23–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks DE (1983) Epididymal functions and their hormonal regulation. Aust J Biol Sci 36:205–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks DE, Means AR, Wright ET, Singh SP, Tiver KK (1986) Molecular cloning of the cDNA for androgen-dependent sperm-coating glycoproteins secreted by the rat epididymis. Eur J Biochem 161:13–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameo MS, Blaquier JA (1976) Androgen controlled specific proteins in rat epididymis. J Endocrinol 69:47–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Claus R, Hoffmann B (1980) Oestrogens compared to other steroids of testicular origin, in bloodplasma of boars. Acta Endocrinol 94:404–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Claus R, Schopper D, Wagner HG (1983) Seasonal effect on steroids in blood plasma and seminal plasma of boars. J Steroid Biochem 19:725–729

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper TG (1986) The epididymis, sperm maturation and fertilisation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Dacheux F (1981) Proportions of FSH/LH cells, LH cells and FSH cells in the porcine anterior pituitary. IRCS Medical Science 9:952–953

    Google Scholar 

  • Dacheux F (1984) Subcellular localization of gonadotropic hormones in pituitary cells of the castrated pig with the use of pre and postembedding immunocytochemical methods. Cell Tissue Res 236:153–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Dacheux F, Dacheux JL (1987) The intracellular pathway of antagglutinin secretion in the boar caput epididymis as revealed by immunogold labelling. Cell Tissue Res 249:89–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Dacheux F, Dacheux JL (1988) Immunocytochemical localization of antagglutinin in the boar epididymis. Cell Tissue Res 252:329–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Dacheux JL, Paquignon M, Combarnous Y (1983) Head-to-head agglutination of ram and boar epididymal spermatozoa and evidence for an epididymal antagglutinin. J Reprod Fertil 67:181–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzo BJ, Cooper TG, Orgebin-Crist MC (1977) Androgen binding protein (ABP) in fluids collected from the rete testis and cauda epididymidis of sexually mature and immature rabbits and observations on morphological changes in the epididymis following ligation of the ductuli efferentes. Biol Reprod 17:64–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzo BJ, Eller BC (1979) The presence of a cytoplasmic estrogen receptor in sexually mature rabbit epididymides: comparison with the estrogen receptor in immature rabbit epididymal cytosol. Endocrinology 105:1128–1134

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzo BJ, Eller BC (1984) The effects of various steroids on testoserone metabolism by the sexually mature rabbit epididymis. Steroids 44:435–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzo BJ, Eller BC, Judy LA, Trautman JR, Orgebin-Crist MC (1975) Estradiol binding in cytosol from epididymides of immature rabbits. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2:91–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzo BJ, Raymond PA, Davies J (1981) Hormonally response areas of the reproductive system of the male guinea-pig. III. Presence of cytoplasmic estrogen receptors. Biol Reprod 25:1159–1168

    Google Scholar 

  • Danzo BJ, Sutton W, Eller BC (1978) Analysis of 3H estradiol binding to nuclei prepared from epididymides of sexually immaure intact rabbits. Mol Cell Endocrinol 9:291–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Echeverria FMG, Cuasnicu PS, Blaquier JA (1982) Identification of androgen-dependent glycoproteins in the hamster epididymis and their association with spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil 64:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett DW, Hoffer AP (1979) Failure of exogenous androgen to prevent regression of the initial segment of the rat epididymis after efferent duct ligation or orchidectomy. Biol Reprod 20:162–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Flickinger CJ (1979) Synthesis, transport and secretion of protein in the initial segment of the mouse epididymis as studied by electron microscope radioautography. Biol Reprod 20:1015–1030

    Google Scholar 

  • Flickinger CJ (1985) Radioautographic analysis of the secretory pathway for glycoproteins in the principal cells of the mouse epididymis exposed to 3H fucose. Biol Reprod 32:377–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Goyal HO (1983) Histoquantitative effects of orchidectomy with and without testosterone enanthate treatment on the bovine epididymis. Am J Vet Res 44:1085–1090

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansson V, Ritzen EM, French FS, Nayfeh SN (1975) Androgen transport and receptor mechanisms in testis and epididymis. In: Hamilton DW, Greep RO (eds) Handbook of Physiology, Section 7, Vol. V Am Physiol Soc, Washington, DC, pp 173–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Moniem KA, Glover TD, Lubicz-Nawrocki CW (1978) Effects of duct ligation and orchiectomy on histochemical reactions in the hamster epididymis. J Reprod Fertil 54:173–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JB, Emmott RC, Hicks LL, Walsh PC (1980) Estrogen receptors in human prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis, testis and gental skin: a marker for estrogen-responsive tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50:938–948

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicander L (1981) A cytologically specialized, highly androgendependent region in the epididymal head, related to structural maturation of spermatozoa. Int J Androl [Suppl] 3:66–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgebin-Crist MC, Jahad N (1979) The maturation of rabbit epididymal spermatozoa in organ culture: stimulation by epididymal cytoplasmatic extracts. Biol Reprod 21:511–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgebin-Crist MC, Oison GE (1984) Epididymal sperm maturation. In: Courot M (ed) The male in farm animal reproduction. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, US, pp 80–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgebin-Crist MS, Danzo BJ, Davies J (1975) Endocrine control of the development and maintenance of sperm fertilizing ability in the epididymis. In: Hamilton DW, Greep RO (eds) Handbook of Physiology, Section 7, Vol. V, Am Physiol Soc, Washington, DC, pp 319–335

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritzen EM, Nayfeh SN, French FS, Dobbins MC (1971) Demonstration of androgen-binding components in rat epididymis cytosol and comparison with binding components in prostate and other tissues. Endocrinology 89:143–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Tezon JG, Blaquier JA (1981) The organ culture of human epididymal tubules and their response to androgens. Mol Cell Endocrinol 21:233–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Tezon JG, Blaquier JA (1983) Androgen control androgen-binding sites in rat epididymis. Endocrinology 113:1025–1030

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindall IJ, Hansson V, Sar M, Stumpf W, French FS, Nayfeh SN (1974) Further studies on the accumulation and binding of androgen in rat epididymis. Endocrinology 95:119–1128

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindall DJ, French FS, Nayfeh SN (1981) Oestradiol 17β-inhibition of androgen uptake, metabolism and binding in epididymis of adult male rats in vivo: a comparison with cyproterone acetate. Steroids 37:2706–2717

    Google Scholar 

  • Vazquez MH, Larminaert MA de, Blaquier JA (1986) Effect of androgen on androgen receptors in cultured human epididymis. J Endocrinol 111:343–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Wrobel KH, Fallenbacher E (1974a) Histologische und histochemische Untersuchungen am Nebenhodenepithel erwachsener Eber. Zuchthyg 9:20–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Wrobel KH, Fallenbacher E (1974b) Histologische und histochemische Untersuchungen zur postnatalen Ontogenese des Nebenhodens beim Schwein. Anat Histol Embryol 3:85–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Younes MA, Pierrepoint CG (1981) Estrogen steroid-receptor binding in the canine epididymis. Andrologia 13:562–572

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dacheux, F., Dacheux, JL. Androgenic control of antagglutinin secretion in the boar epididymal epithelium. Cell Tissue Res. 255, 371–378 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224120

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224120

Key words

Navigation