Skip to main content
Log in

Adaptive energy metabolism in four chromosomal species of subterranean mole rats

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Gross energy intake and apparent dry matter digestibility of animals fed carrots ad lib in the laboratory, were measured in the four chromosomal species of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel. Gross energy intake of 132.8 and 155.9 kJ/day was measured for the 2n=52 and 2n=58 chromosomal “mesic” species, while in the 2n=54 and 2n=60 chromosomal “xeric” species it measured only 80.3 and 75.0 kJ/day, respectively. Dry matter digestibility ranged between 92.3 and 95.6% in thefour chromosomal species. The differences in gross energy intake between the “mesic” and “xeric” species, appeared to reflect adaptive energy metabolism variation associated with geographic variation in climate, habitat productivity, and food availability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arieli R, Arieli M, Heth G, Nevo E (1984) Adaptive respiratory variation in 4 chromosomal species of mole rats. Experientia 40:512–514

    Google Scholar 

  • Arieli R, Heth G, Nevo E, Zamir Y, Neutra O (1986) Adaptive heart and breathing frequencies in 4 ecologically differentiating chromosomal species of mole rats in Israel. Experientia 42:131–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Choshniak I, Yahav S (1987) Can desert rodents better utilize low quality roughage than their non-desert kindred? J Arid Environ 12:241–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Drozdz A, Gorecki A, Grodzinski W, Pelikan J (1971) Bioenergetics of water voles (Arvicola terrestris L) from southern Moravia. Ann Zool Fenn 8:97–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Haim A, Heth G, Avnon Z, Nevo E (1984) Adaptive physiological variation in nonshivering thermogenesis and its significance in speciation. J Comp Physiol 154B:145–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Haim A, Heth G, Nevo E (1985) Adaptive thermoregulatory patterns in speciating mole rats. Acta Zool Fenn 170:137–140

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane W (1975) Ecophysiology of water and energy in desert marsupials and rodents. Prakash I, Ghosh P (eds) W Junk, The Hague. Rodents in desert environments, pp 389–396

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarlane W, Howard B, Haines H, Kennedy P (1971) The hierarchy of water and energy turnover of desert mammals. Nature 234:483–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo E (1982) Speciation in subterranean mammals. Barigozzi C (ed) Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, pp 191–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo E (1985) Speciation and adaptation in subterranean mole rats. Boll Zool 52:65–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo E (1986a) Mechanisms of adaptive speciation at the molecular and organismal levels. In: Evolutionary Processes and Theory, Edited by Karlin S, Nevo E. Academic Press, New York, pp 439–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo E (1986b) Evolutionary behavior genetics in active speciation. Accad Naz Lincei 259:39–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo E, Shkolnik A (1974) Adaptive metabolic variation of chromosomal forms in mole rats Spalax. Experientia 30:724–726

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Nielsen K (1964) Desert animals. Physiological problems of heat and water. Dover, New York, pp 139–186

    Google Scholar 

  • SPPSx (1986) User's guide (2nd ed) McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Soest P (1982) Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Vols. B & O. Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Withers P, Louw G, Henschel J (1980) Energetics and water relations of Namib desert rodents. S Afr J Zool 15:131–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Yahav S, Choshniak I (1988) Energy metabolism and nitrogen balance in the fat jird (Meriones crassus) and the levant vole (Microtus guentheri). J Arid Environ (in press)

  • Yahav S, Simson S, Nevo E (1988) Total body water and adaptive turnover rate in four chromosomal mole rat species of the Spalax ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel. J Zool (London) (in press)

  • Yousef M, Johnson H, Bradley W, Seif S (1974) Tritiated water turnover rate in rodents: Desert and mountain. Physiol Zool 47:153–162

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yahav, S., Simson, S. & Nevo, E. Adaptive energy metabolism in four chromosomal species of subterranean mole rats. Oecologia 77, 533–536 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377270

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377270

Key words

Navigation