Skip to main content
Log in

Electrode reaction at platinum / ceria surface modified YSZ interface

  • Published:
Ionics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electrode reaction was examined on ceria coated YSZ by a platinum point electrode in H2-H2O atmosphere at 973 K- 1173 K. The thickness of the ceria coating layer was altered from 0 to 2.5 µm, fabricated by a laser ablation and by a vacuum vapor deposition method on YSZ single crystals. The electrode / electrolyte interface conductivity increased with 1/4 powers ofp(H2) andp(H2O) on both ceria coated and non-coated YSZ. The interface conductivity was significantly improved on a thicker ceria coating surface than 1 µm. The effective electrode reaction radius also increased in a thick ceria coating. The18O/16O exchange experiment at low oxygen partial pressure revealed that the oxygen surface exchange rate of ceria is not high compared with that of YSZ. It can be concluded that the bulk ionic conduction of ceria makes a more effective contribution to the electrode reaction than the surface catalytic activity in H2-H2O atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Takahashi, H. Iwahara, and I. Ito,Denki Kagaku 38, 509 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Yahiro, Y. Baba, K. Eguchi, and H. Arai,J. Electrochem. Soc. 135, 2077 (1988).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Mogensen, B. Kindl and B. Malmgren-Hansen, Program and Abstract of 1990 Fuel Cell Seminar, 1990, Phoenix, Arizona (Fuel Cell Seminar Organization, 1990) pp. 195.

  4. K. Eguchi, T. Setoguchi, T. Inoue, and H. Arai,Solid State Ionic 52, 165, (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Miyamoto, M. Sumi, I. Koshino, F. Nanjo, and M. Funatsu, Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on SOFC, Hawaii, 1993, eds. S. C. Singhal and H. Iwahara, (PV93–4, The Electrochemical Soceity Inc., 1993) pp.504.

  6. H. Uchida, N. Mochizuki, and M. Watanabe,J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 1700 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Watanabe, H. Uchida, and M. Yoshida,J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, 1739 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Tsai and S. A. Barnett,Solid State Ionics 93, 207 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Tsai and S. A. Barnett,Solid State Ionics 98, 191 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Tsai, E. Perry, and S. Barnett,J. Electrochem. Soc. 144, L130 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Matsuzaki and M. Hishinuma, Program and Abstract of 1996 Fuel Cell Seminar, Orlando, Florida (1996), pp.119.

  12. T. Horita, N. Sakai, H. Yokokawa, M. Dokiya, and T. Kawada,Solid State Ionics 86–88, 1259 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  13. T. Horita, N. Sakai, H. Yokokawa, M. Dokiya, and T. Kawada, Proc. of the 17 th Risø International Symposium on Materials Science, Roskilde, Denmark (1996), pp. 281.

  14. M. Kleitz, T. Kloidt, and L. Dessemond, Proc. of the 14 th Risø International Symposium on Materials Science, Roskilde, Denmark (1993), pp. 89.

  15. J. Newman,J. Electrochem. Soc. 113, 501, (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Fleig and J. Maier,Solid State Ionics 85, 17 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Fleig and J. Maier,Solid State Ionics 86–88, 1351 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  18. T. Kawada, T. Horita, N. Sakai, H. Yokokawa, M. Dokiya, and J. Mizusaki, to be published in Proc. the 2nd International Meetings of Pacific Ceramic Societies, Cairns, Australia (1997).

  19. R. J. Chaters, S. Carter, J. A. Kilner, and B. C. H. Steele,Solid State Inics 53–56, 859 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. A. Kilner, Proc. of the 2nd International Symposium on Ionic and Mixed Conducting Ceramics, 1994, PV94-12, The Electrochemical Society Inc., Pennington, NJ, USA (1994), pp.174.

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. S. Manning, J. D. Sirman, J. A. Kilner,Solid State Ionics 93, 125, (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Crank, The mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press) Oxford, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Van Herle, T. Horita, T. Kawada, N. Sakai, H. Yokokawa, and M. Dokiya,J. European Ceramic Society 16, 961 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J-H. Park and Blumenthal,J. Electrochem. Soc. 136, 2867 (1989).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horita, T., Yamaji, K., Sakai, N. et al. Electrode reaction at platinum / ceria surface modified YSZ interface. Ionics 3, 67–74 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375526

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02375526

Keywords

Navigation