References
Cosman F, Shen V, Herrington BS, Seibel M, Ratcliffe R, Lindsay R. Mechanism of oestrogen action in osteoporosis as assessed by human (1–34)PTH infusion [Abstract 368]. Third International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Denmark, 1990.
Gallagher JC, Riggs BL, Jerpbak CM, Arnaud CD. The effect of age on serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in normal and osteoporotic women. J Lab Clin Med 1980;95:373.
Sawicki A, Bozon S, Body JJ, Carnier P. Influence of age at menopause and oestrogen replacement therapy (ERT) on bone mineral density in permanent surgical hypoparathryoidism (SHP) [Abstract 356]. Third International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Denmark 1990.
Gowen M, Wood DD, Ihrie EJ, McGuire MKB, Russell RGG. An interleukin like factor stimulates bone resorption in vitro. Nature 1983;306:378.
Bertolini DR, Nedwin GE, Bringman TS, Smith DD, Mundy GR. Stimulation of bone resorption and inhibition of bone formation in vitro by human factor necrosis factors. Nature 1986;319:516.
Koning A, Muhlbauer RD, Fleisch H. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1-alpha stimulate bone resorption in vivo as measured by urinary [3 H]tetracycline excretion from prelabeled mice. J Bone Miner Res 1987;3:621.
Girasole S, Sakagami Y, Hustmeyer FG, Yu XP, Derrings HG, Boswell S, et al. 17 β-Estradiol inhibits cytokine induced IL6 production by bone marrow stromal cells and osteoblasts [Abstract 84]. Third International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Denmark, 1990.
De Whirst FE, Ago JM, Peros WJ, Stashenko P. Synergism between parathyroid hormone and interleukin 1 in stimulating bone resorption in organ culture. J Bone Miner Res 1987;2:27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arnaud, C.D. An integrated view of the role of the endocrine system in the genesis of the osteoporosis associated with aging. Osteoporosis Int 3 (Suppl 1), 37–39 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01621859
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01621859