Summary
A survey is made covering the pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, management, and results in cases with pyogenic or tuberculous spondylitis, disc space infection, spinal epidural abscess, subdural empyema or intramedullary abscess, and parasitic spinal infection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cahill DW, Love LC, Rechtine GR (1991) Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine in the elderly. J Neurosurg 74: 878–886
Carey ME (1990) Infections of the spine and spinal cord. In: Youmans JR (ed) Neurological Surgery. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 3759–3781
Crockard HA, Ransford AO (1990) Stabilization of the spine. In: Symon Let al (eds) Advances and technical standards in Neurosurgery, Vol 17. Springer, Wien New York, pp 154–188
Curling Jr OD, Gower DJ, McWhorter JM (1990) Changing concepts in spinal epidural abscess: A report of 29 cases. Neurosurgery 27: 185–192
El Ghindi S, Aref S, Salama M, Andrew J (1976) Infection of the intervertebral discs after operation. J Bone Joint Surg 58B: 114–116
Gropper GR, Acker JD, Robertson JH (1982) Computed tomography in Pott's disease. Neurosurgery 10: 506–508
Guerrero JC, Slap GB, Mac Gregor RR, Lawner P, Ruggeri S, Genarelli T (1978) Anaerobic spinal epidural abscess. Case report. J Neurosurg 48: 465–469
Hanigan WC, Asner NG, Elwood PW (1990) Magnetic resonance imaging and the nonoperative treatment of spinal epidural abscess. Surg Neurol 34: 408–413
Heusner AP (1948) Nontuberculous spinal epidural infections. New Engl J Med 239: 845–854
Hlavin ML, Kaminski HJ, Ross JS, Ganz E (1990) Spinal epidural abscess: a ten-year perspective. Neurosurgery 27: 177–184
Holliday III PO, Davis Jr CH, Shaffner LS (1980) Intervertebral disc space infection in a child presenting as a psoas abscess: Case report. Neurosurgery 7: 395–397
Kaoutzanis M, Anagnostopolous D, Apostolou A (1989) Hydatid disease affecting the vertebrae. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 98: 60–65
Kapp JP, Sybers WA (1979) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate following uncomplicated lumbar disc operations. Surg Neurol 12: 329–330
Kock-Jensen C, Brandslund I, Sogaard I (1988) Lumbar disc surgery and variations in C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the complement split product C 3d. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 90: 42–44
La Rocca H (1982) Spinal Sepsis. In: Rothman RHet al (eds) The spine. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 757–774
Loembe PM, Assengone-Zeh Y, Guerch M, Mbumb-King A (1988) La tuberculose vertébrale au Gabon. Neurochirurgie 34: 420–427
Mampalam TJ, Rosegay H, Andrews BT, Rosenblum ML, Pitts LH (1989) Nonoperative treatment of spinal epidural infections. J Neurosurg 71: 208–210
Mawk JR, Erickson DL, Chou SN, Seljeskog EL (1983) Aspergillus infections of the lumbar disc spaces: Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 58: 270–274
Menezes AH, Graf CJ, Perret GE (1977) Spinal cord abscess: a review. Surg Neurol 8: 461–467
Messer HD, Litvinoff J (1976) Pyogenic cervical osteomyelitis: chondroosteomyelitis of the cervical spine frequently associated with parenteral drug use. Arch Neurol 33: 571–576
Osenbach RK, Hitchon PW, Menezes AH (1990) Diagnosis and management of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Surg Neurol 33: 266–275
Ouarzazi AE, Chkili T, Khamlichi A, Medjel A, Ouammou A, Faidouzi M, Ibrahimi M (1982) Les tuberculoses intramédullaires. Traitement médico-chirurgical. Neurochirurgie 28: 417–419
Pau A, Simonetti G, Tortori-Donati P, Turtos S, Viale GL (1987) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in spinal hydatidosis. Surg Neurol 27: 365–369
Peruzzi P, Rousseaux P, Scherpercel B, Bernard MH, Bazin A, Baudrillard JC, Graftieaux JP, Daage JFC (1988) Spondylodiscite après chirurgie de la hérnie discale lombaire. Neurochirurgie 34: 394–400
Probst CH, Wicki G (1984) Spinale subdurale Empyeme und Abszesse. Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiat 134: 53–70
Rahman NV, Al-Arabi KM, Khan FA (1987) Atypical forms of spinal tuberculosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 88: 26–33
Rawlings III CE, Wilkins RH, Gallis HA, Goldner JL, Francis R (1983) Postoperative intervertebral disc space infection. Neurosurgery 13: 371–376
Rayport M, Wisoff HS, Zaiman H (1964) Vertebral echinococcosis. Report of case of surgical and biological therapy with review of the literature. J Neurosurg 21: 647–659
Russell NA, Henghan C (1980) Pyogenic psoas abscess secondary to infection of the lumbar disc space. Surg Neurol 13: 224–226
Sapico FL, Montgomerie JZ (1979) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Report of nine cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1: 754–776
Scharf D (1988) Neurocysticercosis. Arch Neurol 45: 777–780
Scuccimara A, Russo A, Cafarelli F, Scaffidi G, D'Ascoli G (1987) Abcès extradural lombaire mélitococcique sans spondylite. A propos d'un cas. Neurochirurgie 33: 71–73
Zeiger Jr HE, Zampela EJ (1986) Intervertebral disc infections after lumbar chemonucleolysis: report of a case. Neurosurgery 18: 616–621
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Antunes, J.L. Infections of the spine. Acta neurochir 116, 179–186 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540874
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01540874