Skip to main content
Log in

Constriction of the epicardial coronary artery induced by α-adrenergic stimulation

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Basic Research in Cardiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Effects of alpha adrenergic stimulation on diameter change of the epicardial coronary artery were studied in in-situ canine heart. The diameter of the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) was continuously measured by 10 MHz PZT crystals applied to the external wall of the LCX. Aortic pressure was measured using high fidelity catheter-tip manometer.

Enhanced activity of alpha adrenergic receptor by humoral and/or somatic nerve stimulations caused a reduction of the LCX diameter despite of the systemic pressure rise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Yasue, H., S. Omote, A. Takizawa, M. Nago, K. Miwa, S. Tanaka: Exertional angina pectoris caused by coronary arterial spasms; Effect of various drugs. Amer. J. Cardiol.43, 647 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. ElMaraghi, N. R., B. J. Sealey: Recurrent myocardial infarction in a young man due to coronary arterial spasm demonstrated at autopsy. Circulation61, 199 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mudge, G. H., Jr., S. Goldberg, S. Gunther, T. Mann, W. Grossman: Comparison of metabolic and vasoconstrictive stimuli on coronary vascular resistance in man. Circulation59, 544 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Yasue, H., M. Touyama, M. Shimamoto, H. Kato, F. Tanaka, F. Akiyama: Role of autonomic nerve system in the pathogenesis of Prinzmetal's variant form of angina. Circulation50, 534 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Curry, R. C., C. J. Pepine, M. B. Sabom, R. L. Feldman, L. G. Christie, C. R. Conti: Effect of ergonovine in patients with and without coronary artery disease. Circulation56, 803 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Tomoike, H., H. Ootsubo, K. Sakai, Y. Kikuchi, M. Nakamura: Continuous measurement of the coronary artery diameter in situ. Amer. J. Physiol.240, H73 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ross, G.: Adrenergic responses of the coronary vessels. Circulat. Res.39, 461 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zuberbuhler, R. C., D. F. Bohr: Response of coronary vascular smooth muscle to catecholamines. Circulat. Res.16, 431 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gerova, M., E. Barta, J. Gero: Sympathetic control of major coronary artery diameter in the dog. Circulat. Res.44, 459 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Vatner, S. F., M. Pagani, W. T. Manders, A. D. Pasipoularides: Alpha adrenergic constriction and nitroglycerin vasodilation of large coronary arteries in the conscious dog. J. Clin. Invest.65, 5 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This project was supported in parts by Grant-in-Aid for Special Project Research (No. 412009 and 422023) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakamura, M., Tomoike, H., Ootsubo, H. et al. Constriction of the epicardial coronary artery induced by α-adrenergic stimulation. Basic Res Cardiol 76, 498–502 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01908350

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01908350

Key words

Navigation