Summary
Composite adsorption isotherms were numerically calculated using the conclusion of statistical thermodynamics of adsorption by a multicomponent surface (1). Usual BET plot of the calculated composite isotherms deviates from a straight line at relative vapor pressure less than 0.1. An apparent monolayer valueA ma which is obtained from the straight portion of BET plot is almost equal to the sum of each monolayer value∑A mi , when each adsorption energy factorC i ⩾10.
From these examinations, a new analytical method is proposed which determines theA mi 's andC i 's of each component by an analysis of the low pressure region of an isotherm. This method is applied to the experimental adsorption isotherms of various proteinwater systems, and it explains the experimental data quite satisfactorily.
Zusammenfassung
Adsorptionsisothermen an mehrkomponentigen Oberflächen wurden mit Hilfe der statistischen Thermodynamik berechnet. Auf Grund eingehender Untersuchungen konnte eine neue analytische Methode vorgeschlagen werden, um die WerteA mi undC i der BET-Gleichung für jede Komponente aus den Adsorptionsisothermen im Bereich niedriger relativer Drücke (< 0,1) zu bestimmen. Die Methode wurde am System Protein-Wasser überprüft. Sie erklärt die experimentellen Daten recht befriedigend.
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References
Takizawa, A., submitted to Kolloid-Z. u. Z. Polymere (the previous paper).
Heller, W. andA. Takizawa, Unpublished work. (Experimental details will be reported in near future.)
Tanford, C, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules, p 8 and 59 (London 1961).
Fogiel, A. andW. Heller, J. Phys. Chem.70, 2039 (1966).
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Takizawa, A. Analysis of low vapor pressure region of adsorption isotherm. Kolloid-Z.u.Z.Polymere 222, 143–148 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01510797
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01510797