Abstract
Marked changes in the surface-water hydrology of the Southern Ocean during the past 60 kyr are revealed by a detailed comparison of the oxygen isotopic composition of planktonic and benthic foraminifera from sediment cores and the surface-water temperature estimated by a transfer function derived from the distribution of diatoms in the same sediments. From 35 to 17 kyr BP, the Southern Ocean polar front was covered by a melt-water lid containing a significant contribution from melting icebergs, calved from Antarctic ice shelves. These icebergs may have originated from a succession of surges of the ice shelves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CLIMAP Science 191, 1131–1137 (1976).
Knox, F. & McElroy, M. E. J.Geophys. Res. 89, 4629–4637 (1984).
Hollin, J. T. J. Glaciol. 4, 173–175 (1962).
Imbrie, J. & Kipp, N. J. in The Late Cenozoic Ages (ed. Turekian, K. K.) 71–79 (Yale University Press, New Haven, 1971).
Pichon, J. J., Labracherie, M. & Labeyrie, L. D. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. (submitted).
Emiliani, C. J. Geol. 74, 109–124 (1966).
Gordon, A. I. in Antarctic Oceanology 1 (Antarctic Research Series Vol. 15) (ed. Reid, J. L.) 169–203 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, 1971).
Hays, J. D., Lozano, J. A., Shackleton, N. & Irving, G. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. 145, 337–372 (1976).
Cooke, D. W. & Hays, J. D. Proc. 3rd Symp. Antarct. Geol Geophys. (ed. Craddock, C.) 1017–1025 (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1982).
Duplessy, J. C., Moyes, J. & Pujol, C. Nature 286, 279–482 (1980).
Labeyrie, L. D. & Duplessy, J. C. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat., Palaeoecol. 50, 217–240 (1985).
Caulet, J. P. Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr. 24, 555–562 (1982).
Imbrie, J. et al. in Milankovitch and Climate (eds Berger, A. L., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G. & Saltzman, B.) 269–306 (Reidel, New York, 1984).
Duplessy, J. C., Labeyrie, L. D. & Shackleton, N. J. Eos 66, 292 (1985).
Labeyrie, L. D., Juillet, A. & Duplessy, J. C. in Proc. 7th Diatom Symp. 1982 (ed. Cramer, J.) 477–491 (Gantner, Vaduz, 1984).
Duplessy, J. C. et al. Nature 320, 350–352 (1986).
Hays, J. D., Imbrie, J. & Shackleton, N. J. Science 194, 1121–1132 (1976).
Kellog, T. B., Duplessy, J. C. & Shackleton, N. J. Boreas 7, 61–71 (1978).
Reynolds, L. A. & Thunell, R. C. Micropaleontology 32, 1–18 (1986).
MacIsaac, J. J., Dugdale, R. C., Barber, R. T., Blasco, D. & Packard, T. T. Deep Sea Res. 32, 503–529 (1985).
Shackleton, N. J. in Variations du Climat au Cours du Pleistocene, 203–209 (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Gif, 1974).
Labeyrie, L. D. et al. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Progm. 17, 637 (1985).
Craig, H. & Gordon, L. in Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures, 9–131 (Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Pisa, 1965).
Duplessy, J. C. C. R. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 271, 1075–1078 (1970).
Weiss, R. F., Ostlund, H. G. & Craig, H. Deep Sea Res. 26A, 1093–1120 (1979).
Cooke, D. W. thesis, Columbia Univ. (1978).
Smith, D. G., Ledbetter, M. T. & Cieselski, P. F. Mar. Geol. 53, 291–312 (1983).
Keany, J., Ledbetter, M., Watkins, N. & Huang, T. C. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 87, 873–882 (1976).
Morley, J. J. & Hays, J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 66, 63–72 (1983).
Burckle, L. H. Mar. Micropaleont. 9, 241–261 (1984).
Jacobs, S. S., Gordon, A. L. & Amos, A. F. Nature 277, 469–471 (1979).
Orlheim, O. U.S. Dep. Energy Rep. No. DOE/EV/602351, 210–215 (1984).
Lorius, C., Merlivat, L., Jouzel, J. & Pourchet, M. Nature 280, 644–648 (1979).
Lorius, C. et al. Nature 316, 591–596 (1985).
Yiou, F., Raisbeck, G. M., Bourles, D., Lorius, C. & Barkov, N. I. Nature 316, 616–617 (1985).
Raynaud, D. & Whillans, I. M. Ann. Glaciol. 3, 269–273 (1982).
Denton, G. H. & Hughes, T. J. Quat. Res. 20, 125–144 (1983).
Hughes, T. J. et al. in The Last Great Ice Sheets (eds Denton, G. H. & Hughes, T. J.) 263–317 (Wiley, New York, 1981).
Sugden, D. E. & Clapperton, C. M. Quat. Res. 7, 268–282 (1977).
Burkle, L. H. & Cooke, D. W. Micropaleontology 29, 6–10 (1983).
Neshiba, S. Nature 267, 507–508 (1977).
Weertman, J. Nature 260, 284–286 (1976).
Thomas, R. H. Nature 259, 180–183 (1976).
Chappell, J. Search 14, 99–101 (1983).
Wefer, G. et al. Nature 299, 145–147 (1982).
Dietrich, G. Atlas of the Hydrography of the Northern North Atlantic Ocean (Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer, Charlottenlund Slot, 1969).
Wyrtki, K. Oceanographic Atlas of the International Indian Ocean Expedition (National Science Foundation, Washington, 1971).
Duplessy, J. C. et al. Quat. Res. 21, 225–243 (1984).
Tchernia, P. & Jeannin, P. F. Quelques Aspects de la Circulation Océanique Antarctique Révélés par l'Observation de la Dérive d'Icebergs (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, 1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Labeyrie, L., Pichon, J., Labracherie, M. et al. Melting history of Antarctica during the past 60,000 years. Nature 322, 701–706 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/322701a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/322701a0
This article is cited by
-
A pulse in the delivery of ice-rafted debris at site 704 in the southeast Atlantic during glacial Termination V
Marine Geophysical Research (2016)
-
Provenance and temporal variability of ice rafted debris in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during the last 22,000 years
Journal of Earth System Science (2013)
-
Evidence for climatic and oceanographic controls on terrigenous sediment supply to the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean over the past 63,000 years
Geo-Marine Letters (2012)
-
Changes in the source and transport mechanism of terrigenous input to the Indian sector of Southern Ocean during the late Quaternary and its palaeoceanographic implications
Journal of Earth System Science (2005)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.