Abstract
The residence times of thorium, uranium and lead in the upper mantle are estimated at ∼600 Myr, and should be similar for related elements that are strongly concentrated in the continental lithosphere. Their upper mantle abundances are close to steady state and are mostly supported by entrainment of material from a lower mantle layer with long-term convective isolation. These lithophile trace elements and rare gases, such as 3He, are effective chemical probes of the deeper mantle.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
O'Nions, R. K., Evensen, N. M. & Hamilton, P. J. J. geophys. Res. 84, 6091–6101 (1979).
Jacobsen, S. B. & Wasserburg, G. J. J. geophys. Res. 84, 7411–7427 (1979).
DePaolo, D. J. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 44, 1185–1196 (1980).
All´egre, C. J., Hart, S. R. & Minster, J.-F. Earth planet. Sci. Lett 66, 191–213 (1983).
Allégre, C. J., Staudacher, T., Sarda, P. & Kurz, M. Nature 303, 762–766 (1983).
O'Nions, R. K. & Oxburgh, E. R. Nature 306, 429–431 (1983).
Arth, J. G., Arndt, N. T. & Naldrett, A. J. Geology 5, 590–594 (1977).
Sun, S.-S. & Nesbitt, R. W. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 65, 301–325 (1978).
Stacey, J. S. & Kramers, J. D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 36, 207–221 (1975).
Gumming, G. L. & Richards, J. R. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 28, 155–171 (1975).
Tatsumoto, M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 38, 63–87 (1978).
Manhes, G., Allégre, C. J., Dupre, B. & Hamelin, B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 44, 91–104 (1979).
Allégre, C. J. & Condomines, M. Nature 299, 21–24 (1982).
Newman, S., Finkel, R. C. & MacDougall, J. D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 65, 17–33 (1983).
Jochum, K. P., Hofmann, A. W., Ito, E., Seufert, H. M. & White, W. M. Nature 306, 431–436 (1983).
Tatsumoto, M., Knight, R. J. & Allégre, C. J. Science 180, 1279–1283 (1973).
Sun, S.-S. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A297, 409–445 (1980).
Cortini, M. in Uranium Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Geology, Exploration and Resources (eds DeVivo, B. et al.) 4–11 (Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London (1984).
Molnar, P. & Gray, D. Geology 7, 58–62 (1979).
Kay, R. W., Sun, S.-S. & Lee-Hu, C.-N. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 42, 263–273 (1978).
Doe, B. & Zartman, R. E. in Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits (ed. Barnes, H. L.) 22–70 (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1979).
Armstrong, R. L. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A301, 443–472 (1981).
McKerizie, D. P. & O'Nions, R. K. Nature 301, 229–231 (1983).
Cohen, R. S., Evensen, N. M., Hamilton, P. J. & O'Nions, R. K. Nature 283, 149–153 (1980).
Cohen, R. S. & O'Nions, R. K. J. Petrol. 23, 299–324 (1982).
Galer, S. J. G. & O'Nions, R. K. Terra Cognita 5, 273 (1985).
McKenzie, D. P. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 74, 81–91 (1985).
Cohen, R. S., O'Nions, R. K. & Dawson, J. B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 68, 209–220 (1984).
Richardson, S. H., Gurney, J. J., Erlank, A. J. & Harris, J. W. Nature 310, 198–202 (1984).
Olson, P. J. geophys. Res. 89, 11293–11301 (1984).
Shaw, D. M. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 34, 237–243 (1970).
Hofmann, A. W. & White, W. M. Z. Naturforsch. 38a, 256–266 (1983).
Whitford, D. J., Nicholls, I. A. & Taylor, S. R. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 70, 341–356 (1979).
Crisp, J. A. J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. 20, 177–211 (1984).
Kurz, M. D., Jenkins, W. J. & Hart, S. R. Nature 297, 43–47 (1982).
Dupre, B. & Allégre, C. J. Nature 286, 17–22 (1980).
O'Nions, R. K., Hamilton, P. J. & Evensen, N. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 34, 13–22 (1977).
Hoffman, N. R. A. & McKenzie, D. P. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. (in the press).
Richter, F. M., Daly, S. F. & Nataf, H.-C. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 60, 178–194 (1982).
Taylor, S. R. Planetary Science: A Lunar Perspective (Lunar and Planetary Institute, Washington DC, 1982).
Hamelin, B., Dupre, B. & Allegre, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 67, 340–350 (1984).
Dupre, B., Lambret, B., Rousseau, D. & Allégre, C. J. Nature 294, 552–554 (1981).
Condomines, M., Morand, P. & Allégre, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 55, 247–256 (1981).
Dupre, B. & Allegre, C. J. Nature 303, 142–146 (1983).
Church, S. E. & Tatsumoto, M. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 53, 253–279 (1975).
Staudigel, H. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 69, 13–29 (1984).
Stille, P., Unruh, D. M. & Tatsumoto, M. Nature 304, 25–29 (1983).
Newman, S., Finkel, R. C. & MacDougall, J. D. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 48, 315–324 (1984).
Sun, S.-S. & Jahn, B. Nature 255, 527–530 (1975).
Sun, S.-S., Tatsumoto, M. & Schilling, J.-G. Science 190, 143–147 (1975).
Condomines, M., Morand, P. & Allégre, C. J. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 55, 393–406 (1981).
Cohen, R. S. & O'Nions, R. K. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 61, 73–84 (1982).
Vidal Ph Chauvel, C. & Brousse, R. Nature 307, 536–538 (1984).
Weiss, D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 62, 273–282 (1983).
Oversby, V. M. & Gast, P. W. Earth plaent. Sci. Lett. 5, 199–206 (1968).
Dosso, L. et al. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 43, 46–60 (1979).
Richardson, S. H., Erlank, A. J., Duncan, A. R. & Reid, D. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 59, 327–342 (1982).
Ganapathy, R. & Anders, E. Proc. 5th Lunar Sci. Conf. 2, 1181–1206 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Galer, S., O'Nions, R. Residence time of thorium, uranium and lead in the mantle with implications for mantle convection. Nature 316, 778–782 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/316778a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/316778a0
This article is cited by
-
Origin of the DUPAL anomaly in the Tethyan mantle domain and its geodynamic significance
Science China Earth Sciences (2023)
-
Marine Carbonates in the Mantle Source of Oceanic Basalts: Pb Isotopic Constraints
Scientific Reports (2018)
-
The terrestrial uranium isotope cycle
Nature (2015)
-
Source components and magmatic processes in the genesis of Miocene to Quaternary lavas in western Turkey: constraints from HSE distribution and Hf–Pb–Os isotopes
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (2015)
-
Missing Lead and High 3He/4He in Ancient Sulfides Associated with Continental Crust Formation
Scientific Reports (2014)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.