Skip to main content
Log in

Protection against septic shock in mice with SJC13, an azaindolidine derivative that is a cell adhesion molecule inhibitor

  • Original Research Papers
  • Published:
Inflammation Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An azaindolidine derivative, SJC13, selectively inhibits expression and mRNA synthesis of E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The present experiments were performed to determine the in vivo effects of SJC13 against the lethality of LPS. In a mouse model of septic shock, intravenous administration of SJC13 5 min prior to LPS injection prevented significantly the lethality at doses of 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg. The prophylactic effect was dose-dependent. When injected up to 1h after LPS injection, SJC13 inhibited significantly the lethality. Neutrophil emigration into lung tissues during sepsis induced with LPS, as assessed by lung myeloperoxidase (MPO) content and histological examination, was significantly prevented by SJC13 administration. These data demonstrate that SJC13 has therapeutic anti-inflammation potential in vivo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Butcher EC. Cellular and molecular mechanisms that direct leukocyte traffic. Am J Pathol 1990;136:3–11.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Butcher EC. Leukocyte-endothelial cell recognition: three (or more) steps to specificity and diversity. Cell 1991;67:1033–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Picker LJ, Butcher EC. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte homing. Am Rev Immunol 1992;10:561–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Osborn L. Leukocyte adhesion to endothelium in inflammation. Cell 1990;62:3–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Morrison DC, Ulevitch RJ. The effects of bacterial endotoxins on host mediation system. Am J Pathol 1978;93:526–30.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Issekutz AC, Bhimji S. Role of endotoxin in the leukocyte infiltration accompanyingEscherichia coli inflammation. Infect Immun 1982;36:558–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Carlos TM, Harlan JM. Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules. Blood 1994;84:2068–101.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Barton RW, Rothlein R, Ksiazak J, Kennedy C. The effect of anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on phorbol-ester-induced rabbit lung inflammation. J Immunol 1989;143:1278–82.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mulligan MS, Varani J, Dame MK, Lane CL, Smith CW, Anderson DC, et al. Role of endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) in neutrophil-mediated lung injury in rats. J Clin Invest 1991;88:1396–406.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gundel RH, Wegner CD, Torcellini CA, Clarke CC, Haynes N, Rothlein R, et al. Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 mediates antigen-induced acute airway inflammation and late-phase airway obstruction in monkeys. J Clin Invest 1991;88:1407–11.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bogen S, Pak J, Garifallou M, Deng X, Muller WA. Monoclonal antibody to murine PECAM-1 (CD31) blocks acute inflammation in vivo. J Exp Med 1994;179:1059–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Watson SR, Fennie C, Lasky LA. Neutrophil influx into an inflammatory site inhibited by a soluble homing receptor-IgG chimaera. Nature 1991;349:164–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mulligan MS, Watson SR, Fennie C, Ward PA. Protective effects of selectin chimeras in neutrophil-mediated lung injury. J Immunol 1993;151:6410–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Mulligan MS, Paulson JC, Frees SD, Zheng Z-Li, Lowe JB, Ward PA. Protective effects of oligosaccharides in P-selectin-dependent lung injury. Nature 1993;364:149–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nelson RM, Cecconi O, Roberts WG, Aruffo A, Linhardt RJ, Bevilacqua MP. Heparin oligosaccharides bind L- and P-selectin and inhibit acute inflammation. Blood 1993;82:3253–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rozdzinski E, Jones T, Burnette WN, Burroughs M, Tuomanen E. Antiinflammatory effects in experimental meningitis of prokaryotic peptides that mimic selectins. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1422–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Anderson DC, Springer TA. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency: an inherited defect in the Mac-1, LFA-1, and p150,95 glycoproteins. Annu Rev Med 1987;38:175–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Xu H, Gonzalo JA, St. Pierre Y, Williams IR, Kupper TS, Cotran RS, et al. Leukocytosis and resistance to septic shock in intercellular adhesion molecule 1-deficient mice. J Exp Med 1994;180:95–109.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Bullard DC, Qin L, Lorenzo I, Quinlin WM, Doyle NA, Bosse R, et al. P-selectin/ICAM-1 double mutant mice: acute emigration of neutrophils into the peritoneum is completely absent but is normal into pulmonary alveoli. J Clin Invest 1995;95:1782–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Sakai A. Inhibition of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression with SJC13, an azaindolidine derivative, in vitro. Inflamm Res 1996;45:224–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Krawisz JE, Sharon P, Stenson WF. Quantitative assay for acute intestinal inflammation based on myeloperoxidase activity. Gastroenterology 1984;87:1344–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Movat HZ, Cybulsky MI, Colditz IG, Chan MKW, Dinarello CA. Acute inflammation in gram-negative infection: endotoxin, interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor, and neutrophils. FASEB J 1987;46:97–101.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Worthen GS, Haslett C, Smedly LA, Rees AJ, Gumbay RS, Henson JE, et al. Lung vascular injury induced by chemotactic factors: enhancement by bacterial endotoxins. FASEB J 1986;45:7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wilson ME. Effects of bacterial endotoxins on neutrophil function. Rev Infec Dis 1985;7:404–19.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Redl H, Dinges HP, Buurman WA, van der Linden CJ, Pober JS, Cotran RS, Schlag G. Expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 in septic but not traumatic/ hypovolemic shock in the baboon. Am J Pathol 1991;139:461–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Munro JM, Pober JS, Cotran RS. Recruitment of neutrophils in the local endotoxin response: association withde novo endothelial expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1. Lab Invest 1991;64:295–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

accepted by I. Ahnfelt-Rønne

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakai, A. Protection against septic shock in mice with SJC13, an azaindolidine derivative that is a cell adhesion molecule inhibitor. Inflamm Res 45, 448–451 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02252315

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02252315

Key words

Navigation