Summary
Δ 1-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 1-THC) has been quantified directly in erythrocyte membranes from drug-treated mice using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Concentrations of approximately 6 ngΔ 1-THC/mg membrane protein (10−5 M) were found when effects of the drug on behavior were prevalent. At these concentrations the drug produced a decrease in membrane order as measured by ESR.
Literatur
Harvey, D. J., Martin, B. R., and Paton, W. D. M., in: Marihuana: Biological Effects, Adv. Biosci. 22/23, p. 45. Eds G. G. Nahas and W. D. M. Paton. Pergamon, Oxford 1979.
Mechoulam, R., and Edery, H., in: Marihuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Metabolism and Clinical Effects, p. 101. Ed. R. Mechoulam. Academic Press, New York 1973.
Ohlsson, A., Widman, M., Carlsson, S., Ryman, T., and Strid, C., Acta pharmac. tox.47 (1980) 308.
Jones, G., Pertwee, R. G., Gill, E. W., Paton, W. D. M., Nilsson, I. M., Widman, M., and Agurell, S., Biochem. Pharmac.23 (1974) 439.
Lawrence, D. K., Pertwee, R. G., Gill, E. W., and Piper, J. M., Biochem. Pharmac.23 (1974) 3017.
Gill, E. W., and Jones, G., Biochem. Pharmac.21 (1972) 2237.
Seeman, P., Chau-wong, M., and Moyyen, S., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmac.50 (1972) 1193.
Roth, S. H., and Williams, P. J., J. Pharm. Pharmac.31 (1979) 224.
Lawrence, D. K., and Gill, E. W., Molec. Pharmac.11 (1975) 595.
Roth, S., and Seeman, P., Nature New Biol.231 (1971) 284.
Chari-Bitron, A., Life Sci.10 (1971) 1273.
Raz, A., Schurr, A., and Livne, A., Biochim. biophys. Acta274 (1972) 269.
Harvey, D. J., Leuschner, J. T. A., and Paton, W. D. M., J. Chromat.202 (1980)83.
Hanahan, D. J., and Ekholm, J. E., Meth. enzym.31 (1974) 168.
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J., J. biol. Chem.193 (1951) 265.
Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloane-Stanley, G. H., J. biol. Chem.226 (1957) 497.
Morrison, W. R., Analyt. Biochem.7 (1964) 218.
Watts, A., Volotovski, I. D., and Marsh, D., Biochemistry18 (1979) 5006.
Gaffney, B. J., in: Spin Labelling, appendix 4, p. 567. Ed. L. J. Berliner, Academic Press, New York 1976.
Agurell, S., Lindgren, J.-E., and Ohlsson, A., in: Marihuana: Biological Effects, Adv. Biosci. 22/23, p. 3. Eds G. G. Nahas and W. D. M. Paton. Pergamon, Oxford 1979.
Guidotti, G., A. Rev. Biochem.41 (1972) 731.
Garrett, E. R., and Hunt, C. A., J. pharm. Sci.63 (1974) 1056.
Wahlqvist, M., Nilsson, I. M., Sandberg, F., and Agurell, S., Biochem. Pharmac.19 (1970) 2579.
Gill, E. W., and Lawrence, D. K., Biochem. Pharmac.23 (1974) 1140.
Korton, K., Sommer, T. J., and Miller, K. W., Biochim. biophys. Acta599 (1980) 271.
Pang, K.-Y., Braswell, L. M., Chang, L., Sommer, T. J., and Miller, K. W., Molec. Pharmac.18 (1980)84.
Franks, N. P., and Lieb, W. R., Nature, Lond.292 (1981) 248.
Marsh, D., and Watts, A., in: Lipid-protein Interactions, vol. 2, p. 53. Eds P. C. Jost and D. H. Griffiths. Wiley Interscience. New York 1982.
Bennett, V., Davis, J., and Fowler, W. E., Nature, Lond.299 (1982) 126.
Bennett, V., Nature, Lond.281, (1979) 597.
Wall, M. E., Harvey, T. M., Bursey, J. T., Brine, D. R., and Rosenthal, D., in: Cannabinoid Analysis in Humans, NIDA Res. Monogr. 7, p. 107. Ed. R. E. Willette. Rockville, Maryland 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by grants from the Medical Research Council, the Wellcome Trust and the E. P. Abraham Cephalosporin Trust
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leuschner, J.T.A., Wing, D.R., Harvey, D.J. et al. The partitioning ofΔ1-tetrahydrocannabinol into erythrocyte membranes in vivo and its effect on membrane fluidity1into erythrocyte membranes in vivo and its effect on membrane fluidity1. Experientia 40, 866–868 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951999
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951999