Abstract
Experimental relative level population data have been analysed for beam-foil excited S VI at 3 MeV and C1 VII at 5.5 MeV. For S VI, the level population is fairly independent of the principal quantum numbern (4≦n≦9), whereas a pronounced maximum is found for levels withn=8 in Cl VII. A two-step model has been applied to calculate theoretical values for the relative level populations. Satisfyingly good agreement is found between experiment and theory. The results confirm the previously proposed idea that at these fairly low projectile velocities, final projectile levels whose binding energies are comparable to or smaller than the binding energies for electrons in the valence band of the foil are mainly populated by transfer of valence band electrons, when the projectile leaves the foil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jupén, C., Denne, B., Ekberg, J.O., Engström, L., Litzén, U., Martinson, I., Tai-Meng, W., Trigueiros, A., Veje, E.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods202, 269 (1982)
Jupén, C., Denne, B., Ekberg, J.O., Engström, L., Litzén, U., Martinson, I., Tai-Meng, W., Trigueiros, A., Veje, E.: Phys. Rev. A26, 2468 (1982)
Andresen, B., Denne, B., Ekberg, J.O., Engström, L., Huldt, S., Martinson, I., Veje, E.: Phys. Rev. A23, 479 (1982)
Bashkin, S., Oona, H., Veje, E.: Phys. Rev. A25, 417 (1982)
Engström, L.: Phys. Scr.28, 68 (1983)
See, e.g. Curtis, L.J., Berry, H.G., Bromander, J.: Phys. Lett. A34, 169 (1971)
Bashkin, S., Träbert, E., Heckmann, P.H., von Buttlar, H., Brand, K.: Phys. Scr.28, 193 (1983)
Betz, H.-D., Rothermel, J., Bell, F.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods170, 243 (1980)
Rothermel, J., Betz, H.-D., Bell, F.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods194, 341 (1982)
Betz, H.-D., Rothermel, J., Röschenthaler, D., Bell, F., Schuch, R., Nolte, G.: Phys. Lett. A91, 12 (1982)
Betz, H.-D., Röschenthaler, D., Rothermel, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.50, 34 (1983)
Kanter, E.P., Schneider, D., Vager, Z.: Phys. Rev. A28, 1193 (1983)
Younger, S.M., Wiese, W.L.: Phys. Rev. A17, 1944 (1978)
Hultberg, S., Liljeby, L., Lindgard, A., Mannervik, S., Veje, E.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods202, 377 (1982)
Winter, H., Zimny, R., Schirmacher, A., Becker, B., Andrä, H.J., Fröhling, R.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei311, 267 (1983)
Andresen, B., Hultberg, S., Jelenkovic, B., Liljeby, L., Mannervik, S., Veje, E.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei293, 181 (1979)
Engström, L., Denne, B., Huldt, S., Ekberg, J.O., Curtis, L.J., Veje, E., Martinson, I.: Phys. Scr.20, 88 (1979)
Lindgard, A., Nielsen, S.E.: At. Data Nucl. Data Tables19, 533 (1977)
Andersen, N., Jensen, K., Jepsen, J., Melskens, J., Veje, E.: Appl. Opt.13, 1965 (1974)
Träbert, E.: Phys. Scr.: (to be published)
Jupén, C.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods202, 25 (1982)
Joelsson, I., Zetterberg, P.O., Magnusson, C.E.: Phys. Scr.23, 1087 (1981);
Trigueiros, A., Jupén, C.: Phys. Scr.31, 359 (1985);
Jupén, C., Fremberg, J.: Phys. Scr.30, 260 (1984);
Jupén, C.: Phys. Scr.32, 592 (1985);
Jupén, C.: Phys. Scr.36, 776 (1987)
Barat, M., Lichten, W.: Phys. Rev. A6, 211 (1972)
Briggs, J.S.: Rep. Prog. Phys.39, 217 (1976)
Janev, R.K., Vojdovic, S.B.: J. Phys. B13, 2481 (1980);
Janev, R.K.: J. Phys. B7, 1506 (1974);
Grozdanov, T.P., Janev, R.K.: J. Phys. B10, 1385 (1977)
Hallin, R., Lindskog, J., Marelius, A., Pihl, J., Sjödin, R.: Phys. Scr.8, 209 (1973)
Andresen, B., Hultberg, S., Jelenkovic, B., Liljeby, L., Mannervik, S., Veje, E.: Phys. Scr.19, 335 (1979)
Latimer, C.J., McMahon, R.G., Murtagh, D.P.: Phys. Lett.87A, 232 (1982)
Michaelson, H.B.: J. Appl. Phys.48, 4729 (1977)
Wesner, D., Krummacher, S., Carr, R., Sham, T.K., Strongin, M., Eberhardt, W., Weng, S.L., Williams, G., Howells, M., Kampas, F., Heald, S., Smith, F.W.: Phys. Rev. B28, 2152 (1983)
See, e.g. Kondratyev, V.: The structure of atoms and molecules, p. 149. New York: Dover 1965
Bethe, H.A., Salpeter, E.E.: Quantum mechanics of one- and two-electron atoms. New York: Academic Press 1957
Fano, U.: J. Phys. B.7, L401 (1974)
Eichler, J., Wille, U., Fastrup, B., Taulbjerg, K.: Phys. Rev. A14, 707 (1976)
Engström, L.: Unpublished material in connection with Ref. 5
Nicolaides, C.A.: Phys. Lett. A63, 209 (1977)
Wessel, W.: Ann. Phys.5, 611 (1930)
Stobbe, M.: Ann. Phys.7, 661 (1930)
Stueckelberg, C.G., Morse, P.M.: Phys. Rev.36, 16 (1939)
Hahn, Y., Rule, D.W.: J. Phys. B10, 2689 (1977)
Hahn, Y.: Phys. Rev. A12, 895 (1975);
LaGattuta, K., Hahn, Y.: Phys. Rev. Lett.50, 668 (1983);
McLaughlin, D.J., Hahn, Y.: Phys. Rev. A27, 1389 (1983);
McLaughlin, D.J., Hahn, Y.: Phys. Rev. A28, 493 (1983)
van Wunnik, J.N.M., Brako, R., Makoshi, K., Newns, D.M.: Surf. Sci.126, 618 (1983)
Schröder, H.: Z. Phys. D — Atoms, Molecules and Clusters7 65 (1987)
Michaelson, H.B.: J. Appl. Phys.48, 4729 (1977)
Panzner, G., Egert, B., Schmidt, H.P.: Surf. Sci.151, 400 (1985);
Musket, R.G., Brown, D.W., Hayden, H.C.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods B7/8, 31 (1985);
Kelly, R.: In: Ion bombardment modifications of surfaces: fundamentals and applications. Auciello, O., Kelly, R. (eds.), p. 79, Amsterdam: Elsevier 1985
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Veje, E., Winter, H. Study of the beam-foil excitation mechanism by use of sulfur and chlorine projectiles. Z Phys D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 10, 457–466 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01425764
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01425764