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Alterations of Müller (glial) cells in dystrophic retinae of RCS rats

  • Published:
Journal of Neurocytology

Summary

We have carried out a light microscopical study of Müller cells in the retinae of rats with inherited retinal dystrophy (Royal College of Surgeons rats). Isolated retinae of both control and Royal College of Surgeons rats were exposed to a Procion Yellow solution which is taken up selectively into Müller cells. The shape of the cells was then studied by confocal microscopy. Enzymatically isolated Müller cells were studied immunocytochemically with antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein, cathepsin D, β-amyloid precursor protein, bcl-2 protooncogene product, and glutamine synthetase. Müller cells from RCS retinae were shorter than those from control retinae, and showed a coarse hypertrophy of their distal (sclerad) processes. In Müller cells isolated from the retinae of Royal College of Surgeon's rats, the expression of glial fibrilliary acidic protein, cathepsin D, β-amyloid precursor protein and bcl-2 protooncogene product was increased, and the expression of glutamine synthetase was reduced. Obviously, loss of neighbouring neurons leads to major alterations of both the shape and metabolism of Müller cells. The expression of enzymes that serve functional glio-neuronal interactions, such as glutamine synthetase, seems to be down-regulated, whereas proteins involved in cell reconstruction (cathepsin D), cell repair (possibly β-amyloid precursor protein), and protection against apoptotic cell death (bcl-2 protooncogene product), are up-regulated, together with the ‘pathological marker’ glial fibrilliary acidic protein.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Paul Flechsig Institute for Brain Research, Leipzig University, Jahnallee 59, D-04109, Leipzig

    W. Härtig, J. Grosche, D. Grimm & A. Reichenbach

  2. Department of General Zoology and Neurobiology, Bochum University, PF 102148, D-44780, Bochum

    C. Distler

  3. Eye Clinic, Lübeck University, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538, Lübeck, Germany

    E. El-Hifnawi

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  1. W. Härtig
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  2. J. Grosche
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  3. C. Distler
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  4. D. Grimm
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  5. E. El-Hifnawi
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  6. A. Reichenbach
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Härtig, W., Grosche, J., Distler, C. et al. Alterations of Müller (glial) cells in dystrophic retinae of RCS rats. J Neurocytol 24, 507–517 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01179976

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01179976

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