Skip to main content
Log in

Stable crack growth in aluminum tensile specimens

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Post's white-light moiré interferometry was used to obtain sequential records of the transientU y -displacement fields associated with stable crack growth in 7075-T6 and 2024-0, single-edge-notched (SEN) specimens with fatigued cracks. TheU y -displacement fields are used to evaluate the crack-tip opening displacement (CTOD), far- and near-fieldJ-integral values, Dugdale-strip-yield model, William's polynomial function and the HRR field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kobayashi, A.S. and Lee, O.S., “Elastic Field Surrounding a Rapidly Tearing Crack,” Elastic-Plastiic Fracture, Vol. I, Inelastic Crack Analysis, ed. C.F. Shih and J.P. Gudas, ASTM STP 803, I-21-I-38 (1983).

  2. Lee, O.S., Kobayashi, A.S. andKomine, A., “Further Studies on Crack Tip Plasticity of a Tearing Crack,”Experimental Mechanics,25 (1),66–74 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Emery, A.F., Kobayashi, A.S., Love, W.J., Place, B.H., Lee, C.H. andChao, Y.H., “An Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Axial Crack Propagation in Long Pipes,”Eng. Fract. Mech.,23,215–228 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rice, J.R., Drugan, W.J. and Sham, T.-L., “Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Growing Cracks,” Fracture Mechanics: Twelfth Conference, ASTM STP 700, 189–221 (1980).

  5. Amazigo, J.C. andHutchinson, J.Q., “Crack Tip Field in Steady Crack-Growth with Linear Strain-Hardening,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,25,81–97 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gao, Y.-C. and Hwang, K.-C., “Elastic-Plastic Field in Steady Crack Growth in a Strain-Hardening Material,” Advances in Fracture Mechanics, Proceedings, Fifth International Conference on Fracture, Cannes, France, 669–682 (1981).

  7. Rice, J.R., “Elastic-Plastic Crack Growth,”Mechanics of Solids, ed. H.G. Hopkins andM.J. Sewell, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 539–562 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gao, Y.-C. andNemat-Nasser, S., “Near-Tip Dynamic Fields for a Crack Advancing in a Power-Law Elastic-Plastic Material: Modes I, II and III,”Mechanics of Material,2,305–317 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chitaley, A.D. andMcClintock, F.A., “Elastic-Plastic Mechanics of Steady Crack Growth Under Anti-Plane Shear,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,19,147–163 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sorensen, E.P., “A Numerical Investigation of Plane Strain Stable Crack Growth Under Small-Scale Yielding Conditions,” Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, 151–174 (1979).

  11. Anderson, H., “Finite Element Treatment of A Uniformly Moving Elastic-Plastic Crack Tip,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,22,285–308 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Dean, R.H. and Hutchinson, J.W., “Quasi-Static Steady Crack Growth in Small-Scale Yielding,” Fracture Mechanics: Twelfth Conference, ASTM STP 700, 383–405 (1981).

  13. Dean, R.H., “Elastiic-Plastic Steady Crack Growth in Plane Stress,” Elastic-Plastic Fracture, Vol. I, Inelastic Crack Analysis, ed. C.F. Shih and J.P. Gudas, ASTM STP 803, 39–51 (1983).

  14. Green, G. andKnott, J.F., “On Effects of Thickness on Ductile Crack Growth in Mild Steel,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,23,167–183 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. de Koning, A.U., “A Contribution to the Analysis of Quasi-Static Crack Growth,”Fracture 1977, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Fract., Univ. of Waterloo Press,3,25–31 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Green, G. andKnott, J.F., “The Initiation and Propagation of Ductile Fracture in Low Strength Steels,”J. Eng. Mat. and Tech., Trans. ASME, Series H,97,1–10 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  17. McClintock, F.A. and Irwin, G.R., “Plasticity Aspects of Fracture Mechanics,” Fracture Toughness Testing and Its Applications, ASTM STP 381, 84–113 (1965).

  18. Achenbach, J.D. andDunayevsky, V., “Crack Growth Under Plane Stress Conditions in an Elastic Perfectly-Plastic Material,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,32 (2),89–100 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Broberg, K.B., “On Stable Crack Growth,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,23,215–237 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kanninen, M.F., Rybicki, E.F., Stonesifer, R.B., Broek, D., Rosenfield, A.R., Marschall, C.W. and Hahn, G.T., “Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics for Two-Dimensional Stable Crack Growth and Instability Problems,” Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, 121–150 (1979).

  21. Shih, C.F., deLorenzi, H.G. and Andrew, W.R., “Studies on Crack Initiation and Stable Crack Growth,” Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, 65–120 (1979).

  22. Paris, P.C., Tada, H., Zahoor, A. and Ernst, H., “The Theory of Instability of the Tearing Mode of Elastic-Plastic Crack Growth,” Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, 5–36 (1979).

  23. Rice, J.R., “A Path Independent Integral and the Approximate Analysis of Strain Concentration by Notches and Cracks,” J. Appl. Mech., 379–386 (1968).

  24. King, R.B. andHerrmann, G., “Nondestructive Evaluation of the J and M Integrals,”J. Appl. Mech.,48,83–87 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Read, D.T. and McHenry, H.I., “Strain Dependence of the J-Contour Integral in Tensile Panels,” Advance in Fracture Research, ed. D. Francois et al. (1980).

  26. Read, D.T., “Experimental Method for Direct Evaluation of the J Contour Integral,” Fracture Mechanics, ASTM STP 791, 199–213 (1983).

  27. Hutchinson, J.W., “Singular Behavior at the End of Tensile Crack in a Hardening Material,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,16,13–31 (1968).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Rice, J.R. andRosengren, G.F., “Plane Strain Deformation near a Crack Tip in a Power-Law Hardening Material,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,16,1–12 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shih, C.F., “Tables of Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Singular Field Quantities,” MRL E-147, Mat. Res. Lab., Brown Univ. (1983).

  30. Tracy, D.M., “Finite Element Solutions for Crack Tip Behavior in Small-Scale Yielding,”J. Eng. Mat. and Tech., Trans. ASME, Series H,98,146–151 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shih, C.F., “Relationships Between The J-integral and The Crack Opening Displacement For Stationary and Extending Crack,”J. Mech. and Physics of Solids,29,305–326 (1981).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Kang, B.S.-J., Kobayashi, A.S. and Post, D., “Stable and Rapid Crack Propagation in Aluminum Tensile Specimens,” Proc. 1985 SEM Spring Conf. on Exp. Mech., 9–12 (1985).

  33. Post, D., “Moire Interferometry with White Light,”Appl. Opt.,18 (24),4163–4167 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Plane Strain Crack Toughness Testing of High Strength Metallic Materials, Amer. Soc. for Test. and Mat., ASTM STP 410, 12 (1966).

  35. Williams, M.L., “On the Stress Distribution at the Base of a Stationary Crack,”J. Appl. Mech.,24,109–114 (1957).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Hutchinson, J.W. and Paris, P.C., “Stability Analysis of J-Controlled Crack Growth,” Elastic-Plastic Fracture, ASTM STP 668, 37–64 (1979).

  37. “J Ic ,A Measure of Fracture Toughness,” ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Part 10, Amer. Soc. for Test. and Mat., Philadelphia, E813-81, 810–828 (1981).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kang, B.S.J., Kobayashi, A.S. & Post, D. Stable crack growth in aluminum tensile specimens. Experimental Mechanics 27, 234–245 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02318088

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02318088

Keywords

Navigation