Skip to main content
Log in

Energy-dissipation mechanisms associated with rapid fracture of concrete

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A hybrid experimental-numerical procedure, involving moiré interferometry and dynamic finite-element analysis, was used to analyze rapid crack growth in an impact loaded three-point-bend concrete specimen with an offset straight precrack. The dissipated energy rates in the fracture process zone (FPZ), which trails the rapidly extending crack, and in the frontal FPZ ahead of the crack tip, the kinetic-energy rate and energy-release rate were computed. The results showed that while the trailing FPZ was the dominant energy dissipation mechanism, much of the released energy was converted to kinetic energy in the fracturing concrete specimen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bazant, Z. and Pfeiffer, P.A., “Test of Shear Fracture and Strain-Softening in Concrete,” 2nd Symp. on the Interaction of Non-Nuclear Munitions on Structures, Panama City Beach, FL, 254–264 (1985).

  2. Ingraffea, A.R. and Panthaki, M.J., “Shear Fracture Tests of Concrete Beams,” Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Tokyo, 151–73 (1986).

  3. Van Mier, J.G.M., Schlangen, E. and Nooru-Mohamed, M.B., “Shear Fracture in Cementinious Composites, Part I: Experimental Observations,” Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures, ed. Z. Bazant, Elsevier Applied Science, 659–670 (1992).

  4. Swartz, S.E. andTaha, N.M., “Mixed Mode Crack Propagation and Fracture in Concrete,”Eng. Fract. Mech.,35,137–44 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Reinhardt, H.W., Cornelissen, H.A.W. and Hordjik, D.A., “Mixed Mode Fracture Tests on Concrete,” Fracture of Concrete and Rocks, ed. S.P. Shah and S.E. Swartz, Springer, 119–130 (1990).

  6. Guo, Z.K., Kobayashi, A.S. and Hawkins, N.M., “Mixed Mode Concrete Fracture—An Experimental Analysis,” Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures, ed. Z. Bazant, Elsevier Applied Sciences, 695–700 (1992).

  7. Reinhardt, H.W., “Strain Rate Effects on the Tensile Strength of Concrete as Predicted by Thermodynamics and Fracture Mechanics Model,” Cement Based Composites: Strain Rate Effects on Fracture, ed. S. Mindess and S.P. Shah, Material Research Society, 1–13 (1986).

  8. Shah, S.P. and John, R., “Rate-sensitivity of Mode I and Mode II Fracture of Concrete,” Cement Based Composites: Strain Rate Effects on Fracture, ed. S. Mindess and S.P. Shah, Material Research Society, 21–37. (1986).

  9. Bazant, Z. and Gettu, R., “Determination of Nonlinear Fracture Characteristics and Time Dependence From Size Effect,” Fracture of Concrete and Rock; Recent Developments, ed. S.P. Shah, S.E. Swartz and B. Barr, Elsevier Applied Science, 549–565 (1989).

  10. Ross, C.A., Kuennen, S.T. and Tedesco, J.W., “Experimental and Numerical Analysis of High Strain-Rate Concrete Tensile Tests,” Micromechanics of Failure of Quasi-brittle Materials, ed. S.P. Shah, S.E. Swartz and M.L. Wang, Elsevier Applied Science, 353–63 (1990).

  11. Miyamoto, A., King, M.W. and Fujii, M., “Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Impact Failure Modes in concrete Structures,” Fracture Mechanics of concrete Structures, ed. Z. Bazant, Elsevier Applied Science, 651–6 (1992).

  12. Yon, J.-H., Hawkins, N.M. andKobayashi, A.S., “Numerical Simulation of Mode I Dynamic Fracture of Concrete,”ASCE J. Eng. Mech.,117 (7),1595–610 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yon, J.-H., Hawkins, N.M. andKobayashi, A.S., “Fracture Process Zone in Dynamically Loaded Double-Cantilever Beams,”ACI Materials J.,88 (5),470–9 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Guo, Z.K., Yon, J.-H., Hawkins, N.M. and Kobayashi, A.S., “Fracture Energy Dissipation Mechanism of Concrete,” to be published in Fracture Mechanics, 23rd Symp., ASTM (1992).

  15. Hillerborg, A., Modeer, M., andPetersson, P.E., “Analysis of Crack Formation and Crack Growth in Concrete by Means of Fracture Mechanics and Finite Elements,”Cement and Concrete Res.,6,773–82 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Guo, Z.K., “Experimental and Numerical Characterization of Fracture Behavior of Quasi-Brittle Materials,” PhD thesis submitted to Univ. of Washington (Aug. 1993).

  17. Liaw, B.M., Jeang, J.L., Hawkins, N.M. andKobayashi, A.S., “Fracture Process Zone for Mixed Mode Concrete Fracture,”ASCE J. Eng. Mech.,86 (7),1560–1579 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Jenq, Y. S. andShah, S. P., “Mixed-Mode Fracture of Concrete,”Int. J. Fract.,38,123–142 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hassanzadeh, M., Hillerborg, A., and Zhou, F.P., “Tests of Material Properties in Mixed Mode I and II,” RILEM Report 5, Proc. of SEM-RILEM International Conference on Recent Developments in the Fracture of Concrete and Rock, ed. S.P. Shah and S.E. Swartz, Houston, TX, June 17–19, 353–58 (1987).

  20. Post, D., “Moiré Interferometry,” Handbook on Experimental Mechanics, ed. A.S. Kobayashi, Prentice-Hall, 314–87 (1984).

  21. Dadkhah, M.S., Wang, F.X. andKobayashi, A.S., “Simultaneous On-Line Measurement of Orthogonal Displacement Fields by Moiré Interferometry,”Experimental Techniques,12,28–30 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kobayashi, A.S., “Dynamic Fracture Analysis by Dynamic Finite Element Analysis — Generation and Propagation Analyses,” Nonlinear and Dynamic Fracture Mechanics, ed. N. Perrone and S.N. Atluri, ASME AMD-35, 19–36 (1979).

  23. Kobayashi, A.S., Seo, K., Jou, J.Y. andUrabe, Y., “Dynamic analyses of Homalite-100 and Polycarbonate Modified Compact Tension Specimen,”Experimental Mechanics,20 (3),73–9 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kobayashi, A.S., Ramulu, M., Dadkhah, M.S., Yang, K-H. andKang, B.S.-J., “Dynamic Fracture Toughness,”Int. J. Fract.,30,275–85 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, CT., Kobayashi, A.S. & Hawkins, N.M. Energy-dissipation mechanisms associated with rapid fracture of concrete. Experimental Mechanics 33, 205–211 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02322574

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02322574

Keywords

Navigation