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A Model for diffusion controlled bioavailability of crude oil components

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Abstract

Crude oil is a complex mixture ofseveral different structural classes of compoundsincluding alkanes, aromatics, heterocyclic polarcompounds, and asphaltenes. The rate and extent ofmicrobial degradation of crude oil depends on theinteraction between the physical and biochemicalproperties of the biodegradable compounds and theirinteractions with the non-biodegradable fraction. Inthis study we have systematically altered theconcentration of non-biodegradable material in thecrude oil and analyzed its impact on transport of thebiodegradable components of crude oil to themicroorganisms. We have also developed a mathematicalmodel that explains and accounts for the dependence ofbiodegradation of crude oil through a putativebioavailability parameter. Experimental resultsindicate that as the asphaltene concentration in oilincreases, the maximum oxygen uptake in respirometersdecreases. The mathematically fitted bioavailabilityparameter of degradable components of oil alsodecreases as the asphaltene concentration increases.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA

    Farooq A. Uraizee & Albert D. Venosa

  2. Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, P.O. Box 117, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-0117, USA

    Farooq A. Uraizee

  3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0071, USA

    Makram T. Suidan

Authors
  1. Farooq A. Uraizee
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  2. Albert D. Venosa
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  3. Makram T. Suidan
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Uraizee, F.A., Venosa, A.D. & Suidan, M.T. A Model for diffusion controlled bioavailability of crude oil components. Biodegradation 8, 287–296 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008293024768

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