Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of colchicine on the gallbladder of the mouse

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of colchicine on the mouse gallbladder followed a course depending on the dosage given (0.4–4 mg/100 g body weight). Following 0.5 mg/100 g, by 16 h there was a marked cholestasis with dilatation of the gallbladder and steatosis. There were progressive alterations in the Golgi apparatus and accumulation of vesicles. The apical mucous droplets decreased in number and became pleomorphic and dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. Lipid droplets appeared in numbers on the epithelial cytoplasm. By 48 h the tissues had reverted to normal appearances. When cholecystokinin, pilocarpine or ceruletide were given to animals which had received colchicine 18 h previously, the excess bile from the dilated gallbladder was discharged into the duodenum, remaining apical mucous droplets secreted and electron dense material accumulated in the lateral intercellular space. This formed a quasi-regular array between the epithelial bases and the basement membrane. Biochemically there was a significant decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity and a significant increase in acid phosphatase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ANGERMÜLLER, S. & FAHIMI, H. D. (1982) Imidazole buffered osmium tetroxide; an excellent stain for the visualization of lipids in transmission electron microscopy.Histochem. J. 14, 825–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • ANTAKLY, T., PELLETIER, G., ZEYTINOGLU, F. & LABRIE, F. (1979) Effects of colchicine on the morphology and prolactin secretion of rat anterior pituitary cells in monolayer culture.Amer. J. Anat. 156, 353–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • AXELSSON, H., DANIELSSON, A., HENRIKSSON, R. & WAHLIN, T. (1979) Secretory behaviour and ultrastructural changes in mouse gall bladder principal cells after stimulation with cholinergic and adrenergic drugs.Gastroenterology 76, 335–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • BERTACCINI, G. (1976) Active polypeptides of non mammalian origin.Pharmacol. Rev. 28, 127–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOYD, D. (1922) Studies in gall bladder pathology.Br. J. Surg. 10, 337–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • BUSSON-MABILLOT, S., CHAMBAUT-GUÉRIN, A. M., OVTRACHT, L., MULLER, P. & ROSSIGNOL, B. (1982) Microtubules and protein secretion in rat lacrimal glands: localization of short term effects of colchicine on the secretory process.J. Cell Biol. 95, 105–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • COMPAGNO, J. & GRISHAM, J. W. (1974) Scanning electron microscopy of extra-hepatic biliary obstruction.Arch. Path. 97, 348–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • DUBIN, M., MAURICE, M., FELDMANN, G. & ERLINGER, S. (1980) Influence of colchicine and phalloidin on bile secretion and hepatic ultrastructure in the rat.Gastroenterology 79, 646–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELHAMADY, M. S., MILNE, G., HOPWOOD, D. & BOUCHIER, I. A. D. (1984) The uptake of cationized ferritin by guinea pig gall bladderin vitro.Histochem. J. 16, 275–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • ELLINGER, A., PAVELKA, M. & GANGL, A. (1983) Effect of colchicine on rat small intestinal absorbtive cells. II Distribution of label after incorporation of [3H] fucose into plasma membrane glycoproteins.J. Ultrastruct. Res. 85, 260–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • ERICSON, L. E. (1980) Inhibition of intracellular protein transport in the mouse exocrine pancreas induced by vinblastine.Cell Tiss. Res. 206, 73–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • ERLINGER, S. (1982) Biliary physiology and disease.Liver Annual 2, 305–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • ESSNER, E. (1973) Phosphatases. InElectron microscopy of enzymes (edited by HAYAT, M. A.), London: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • FRIEDMAN, H. I. & CARDELL, R. R. (1972) Effects of puromycin on the structure of rat intestinal epithelial cells during fat absorption.J. Cell Biol. 52, 15–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • GLICKMAN, R. M., PERROTTO, J. L. & KIRSCH, K. (1976) Intestinal lipoprotein formation: effect of colchicine.Gastroenterology 70, 347–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • HAYWARD, A. F. (1968) The structure of gall bladder epithelium.Internat. Rev. Gen. Exp. Zool. 3, 205–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • HOPWOOD, D., MILNE, G. & WOOD, R. A. B. (1982) The uptake of cationized ferritin and its subsequent redistribution by gallbladder epitheliumin vivo.J. Pathol. 136, 95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • HOPWOOD, D., ROSS, P. E. & BOUCHIER, I. A. D. (1981) Reflux oesophagitis.Clin. Gastroenterol. 10, 505–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • KANWAR, Y. S. (1984) Biophysiology of glomerular filtration and proteinemia.Lab. Invest. 51, 7–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • KNUDSON, C. M., STEMBERGER, B. H. & PATTON, S. (1978) Effects of Colchicine on ultrastructure of the lactating mammary cell: membrane involvements and stress on the Golgi apparatus.Cell Tissue Res. 195, 169–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • KOUROUMALIS, E., HOPWOOD, D., ROSS, P. E. & BOUCHIER, I. A. D. (1983) Mucosal alkaline phosphatase and bile lipids in the gall bladder in cholecystitis.J. Pathol. 141, 169–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOHMANDER, S., MOSKALEWSKI, S., MADSEN, K., THYBERG, J. & FRIBERG, V. (1976) Influence of Colchicine on the synthesis and secretion of proteoglycans and collagen by fetal guinea pig chondrocytes.Exp. Cell Res. 99, 333–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • LOOSLI, H., GARDIOL, D. & GAUTIER, A. (1981) Experimental intrahepatic cholestasis.Virchows Arch. B35, 213–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • LUCIANO, L. (1972) Die Feinstruktur der Gallenblase und der Gallengänge.Z. Zellforsch 135, 87–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • MALAISSE-LAGAE, F., AMHERDT, M., RAVAZZOLA, M., SENER, A., HUTTON, J. C., ORCI, L. & MALAISSE, W. J. (1979) Role of microtubules in the synthesis conversion and release of proinsulin.J. Clin. Invest. 63, 1284–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOSKALEWSKI, S., THYBERG, J. & FRIBERG, U. (1976) In vitro influence of Colchicine on the Golgi complex in A and B cells of guinea pig pancreatic islets.J. Ultrastruct. Res. 54, 304–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • NICKERSON, S. C., SMITH, J. J. & KEENAN, T. W. (1980) Role of microtubules in milk secretion — action of Colchicine on microtubules and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in rat mammary epithelial cells.Cell Tissue Res. 207, 361–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • NIEDERHISER, D. H., PIMEDA, F. M., HEJDUK, L. J. & ROTH, H. P. (1971) Absorption of oleic acid by the guinea pig gallbladder.J. Lab. Clin. Med. 77, 985–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • NIEDERHISER, D. H., HARMON, C. K. & ROTH, H. P. (1976) Absorption of cholesterol by the gallbladder.J. Lipid Res. 17, 117–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • PATZELT, C., BROWN, D. & JEANRENAUD, B. (1977) Inhibitory effect of Colchicine on amylase secretion by rat parotid glands.J. Cell Biol. 73, 578–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • PAVELKA, M. & ELLINGER, A. (1983) Effect of Colchicine on the Golgi complex of rat pancreatic acinar cells.J. Cell Biol. 97, 737–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • PAVELKA, M., ELLINGER, A. & GANGL, A. (1983) Effect of Colchicine on rat small intestinal absorptive cells. 1. Formation of basolateral microvillus borders.J. Ultrastr. Res. 85, 249–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • PAVELKA, M. & GANGL, A. (1983) Effects of Colchicine on the intestinal transport of endogenous lipid.Gastroenterology 84, 544–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • PEARSE, A. G. E. (1972) InHistochemistry, pp. 1260–1302. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • PESANTI, E. L. & AXLINE, S. G. (1975) Phagolysosome formation in normal and Colchicine treated macrophages.J. Exp. Med. 142, 903–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • PHILLIPS, M. J., ODA, M., MAK, E., FISHER, M. & JEEJEEBHOY, K. N. (1975) Microfilament dysfunction as a possible cause of intrahepatic cholestasis.Gastroenterology 69, 48–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • PIASEK, A. & THYBERG, J. (1980) Effects of Colchicine on endocytosis of horse radish peroxidase by rat peritoneal macrophages.J. Cell Sci. 45, 59–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • RASSAT, J., ROBENEK, H. & THEMANN, H. (1982) Alterations of tight and gap junctions in mouse hepatocytes following administration of Colchicine.Cell Tissue Res. 223, 187–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • REDMAN, C. M., BANERJEE, D., MANNING, C., HUANG, C. Y. & GREEN, K. (1978)In vivo effect of Colchicine on hepatic protein synthesis and on the conversion of pro albumin to serum albumin.J. Cell Biol. 77, 400–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • ROSS, P. E., AZMAN, M., HOPWOOD, D., SHEPHERD, A. N. & BOUCHIER, I. A. D. (1985) Lipid absorbtion by human gall bladder.Proc. N.Y. Acad. Sci., in press.

  • SANDOVAL, I. V., BONIFACINO, J. S., KLAUSNER, R. D., HENKART, M. & WEHLAND, J. (1984) Role of microtubules in the organization and localization of the Golgi apparatus.J. Cell Biol. 99, 113–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • STEIN, O., SANGER, L. & STEIN, Y. (1974) Colchicine induced inhibition of lipoprotein and protein secretion into the serum and lack of interference with secretion of biliary phospholipids and cholesterol by rat liver in vivo.J. Cell Biol. 62, 90–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • THYBERG, J., HELLIGREN, D. & BLOMGREN, K. (1981) Effects of Colchicine on acid hydrolase secretion by cultural mouse peritoneal macrophages.Eur. J. Cell Biol. 26, 168–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • THYBERG, J., PIASEK, A. & MOSKALEWSKI, S. (1980) Effects of Colchicine on the Golgi complex and GERL of cultured rat peritoneal macrophages and epiphysial chondrocytes.J. Cell Sci. 45, 42–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • TODA, G., KAKO, M., OKA, H., ODA, T. & IKEDA, Y. (1978) Uneven distribution of enzymic alteration on the liver cell surface in experimental extrahepatic cholestasis of rat.Exp. Mol. Pathol. 28, 10–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • TUCKEY, R. C. & STEVENSON, P. M. (1979) Methanolysis of cholesteryl esters: conditions for quantitative preparation of methyl esters.Anal. Biochem. 94, 402–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • WAHLIN, T., BLOOM, G. D., CARLSÖÖ, B. & RHODIN, L. (1976) Effects of fasting and refeeding on secretory granules of the mouse gall bladder epithelium.Gastroenterology 70, 353–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • WAHLIN, T., BLOOM, G. D. & DANIELSSON, A. (1976) Effect of cholecystokinin-pancreozymin (CCK-PZ) on glycoprotein secretion from mouse gall bladder epithelium.Cell Tissue Res. 171, 425–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • WILLIAMS, J. A. & LEE, M. (1976) Microtubules and pancreatic amylase release by mouse pancreas in vitro.J. Cell Biol. 71, 795–806.

    Google Scholar 

  • VIRCHOW, R. (1857) Über des Epithel der Gallenblase und über einen intermediaren Stoffwechsel des Fettes.Virchows Archiv. 2, 574–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • ZIMMERMAN, H. J. & ISHAK, K. G. (1979) InHepatic injury due to drugs and toxins in Pathology of the liver. (edited by MacSWEEN, R. N. M., ANTHONY, P. O. & SCHEUER, P.), pp. 335–86. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hopwood, D., Milne, G., Ross, P.E. et al. Effects of colchicine on the gallbladder of the mouse. Histochem J 18, 80–89 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01675360

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01675360

Keywords

Navigation