Abstract
AC impedance measurements were made on nickel oxide electrodes in an alkaline medium. The electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition of nickel oxide on nickel foils from a nickel nitrate solution. The main purpose of the investigation was to determine the dependence of impedance parameters on the state of charge of the electrode. The results demonstrated that the current phase shift and impedance modulus vary linearly with state of charge at low frequencies. Hence, the state of charge can be estimated from the values of phase shift and modulus. The state of charge of nickel electrodes exposed to argon and hydrogen was determined at various time intervals. It was found that the electrode exposed to hydrogen discharged faster than that exposed to argon, indicating that hydrogen enhances the self-discharge rate of nickel oxide electrodes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. E. Conway and P. L. Bourgault,Can. J. Chem. 37 (1959) 292.
B. E. Conway and M. A. Sattar,J. Electroanal. Chem. 19 (1968) 351.
M. A. Sattar and B. E. Conway,Electrochim. Acta 14 (1969) 695.
S. U. Falk and A. J. Salkind, ‘Alkaline Storage Batteries’, Wiley & Sons, New York (1969).
G. W. D. Briggs, ‘A specialist Periodical Report: Electrochemistry’ Volume-4, The Chemical Society Burlington House, London (1974) pp. 33–54.
R. Barnard, G. T. Crickmore, J. A. Lee and F. L. Tye,J. Appl. Electrochem. 10 (1980) 61.
C. A. Vincent, ‘Modern Batteries’, Edward Arnold, London (1984).
A. H. Zimmerman, M. R. Martineli, M. C. Janecki, C. C. Badcodk,J. Electrochem. Soc. 129 (1982) 289.
S. J. Lenhart, D. D. Macdonald and B. G. Pound,—ibid. (1988) 1063.
S. Sathyanarayana, S. Venugopalan and M. L. Gopinath,J. Appl. Electrochem. 9 (1979) 125.
M. L. Gopinath and S. Sathyanarayana,J. Appl. Electrochem. 9 (1979) 369.
M. Sluyters-Rehbach and J. H. Sluyters ‘Electroanalytical Chemistry’, Vol. 8 (edited by A. J. Bard) Dekker, New York (1971) p. 157.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murugesamoorthi, K.A., Srinivasan, S. & Appleby, A.J. AC impedance studies on nickel oxide electrodes to determine self-discharge characteristics of Ni-H2 batteries. J Appl Electrochem 21, 95–98 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01464287
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01464287