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Models of Curves and Finite Covers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2007

QING LIU
Affiliation:
CNRS, Laboratoire de Mathématiques Pures, Université de Bordeaux I 351, cours de la Libération 33405 Talence, France. e-mail: liu@math.u-bordeaux.fr
DINO LORENZINI
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, U.S.A. e-mail: lorenzini@math.uga.edu
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Abstract

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Let K be a discrete valuation field with ring of integers ${\mathcal O}$$_K$. Let f:X→Y be a finite morphism of curves over K. In this article, we study some possible relationships between the models over ${\mathcal O}$$_K$ of X and of Y. Three such relationships are listed below. Consider a Galois cover f:X→Y of degree prime to the characteristic of the residue field, with branch locus B. We show that if Y has semi-stable reduction over K, then X achieves semi-stable reduction over some explicit tame extension of K(B). When K is strictly henselian, we determine the minimal extension L/K with the property that X$_L$ has semi-stable reduction.

Let f:X→Y be a finite morphism, with g(Y)[ges ]2. We show that if X has a stable model ${\mathcal X}$ over ${\mathcal O}$$_K$, then Y has a stable model ${\mathcal Y}$ over ${\mathcal O}$$_K$, and the morphism f extends to a morphism ${\mathcal X}$${\mathcal Y}$.

Finally, given any finite morphism f:X→Y, is it possible to choose suitable regular models ${\mathcal X}$ and ${\mathcal Y}$ of X and Y over ${\mathcal O}$$_K$ such that f extends to a finite morphism ${\mathcal X}$${\mathcal Y}$? As was shown by Abhyankar, the answer is negative in general. We present counterexamples in rather general situations, with f a cyclic cover of any order [ges ] 4. On the other hand, we prove, without any hypotheses on the residual characteristic, that this extension problem has a positive solution when f is cyclic of order 2 or 3.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers