Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ion beam crystallization

  • Published:
Hyperfine Interactions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After the successful exploitation of electron cooling in several heavy ion storage rings the possibility of generating crystalline ion beams gained the interest of particle accelerator physicists. New cooling methods, such as laser cooling, give further opportunity to reach ultra cold system of particles necessary for the state transition to the crystalline configuration. Crystalline beams will give insight into a completely new research field, reaching higher standards in precision measurements and techniques. The applicative potentialities of crystalline beams justify a careful investigation on this subject.

The conceptual design of a low-energy heavy-ion storage ring, called CRYSTAL, proposed for the experimental demonstration of crystalline beams at Legnaro LNL is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Rahman and J.P. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 1133.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.W. Hasse and J.P. Schiffer, Ann. Phys. 203 (1990) 419.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R.W. Hasse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 600.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Birkl, S. Kassner and H. Walther, Nature 357 (1992) 310.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. I. Waki, S. Kassner, G. Birkl and H. Walther, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 2007.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. E.N. Dementiev, N.S. Dikansky, A.S. Medvedko, V.V. Parkhomchuk and D.V. Pestrikov, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 25 (1980) 1001.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N.S. Dikansky and D. Pestrikov, in: Ordering Effects in Coulomb Relaxation of a Cold Beam, ed. H. Poth, ECOOL 1984, KfK 3846, July 1984, p. 275; A.V. Aleksandrov et al., Europhys. Lett. 18 (1992) 151; M. Steck et al., in: Electron Cooling at ESR, Workshop on Crystalline Beams and Related Issues, Erice-Sicily, 11–21 November 1995, to be published.

  8. G. Bisof? et al., The CRYSTAL Storage Ring project at Legnaro, presented at the European Particle Accelerator Conference EPAC’94, London, June 27–July 1, 1994.

  9. X.P. Li, A.M. Sessler and J. Wei, Crystalline beam in a storage ring: How long can it last?, presented at the European Particle Accelerator Conference EPAC’94, London, June 27–July 1, 1994.

  10. A.V. Burov et al., Crystallized ion beams in a storage ring, Nuovo Cimento D 18 (1996) 449.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Wei, X.P. Li and A.M. Sessler, Crystalline beam ground state, BNL-52381, June 1993.

  12. A.G. Ruggiero, Demonstration of no feasibility of a crystalline beam in a betatron magnet, BNL-49529, September 1993.

  13. L. Tecchio et al. (CSR Collaboration), CRYSTAL: A storage ring for crystalline beams, LNL-INFN (REP) 80/94.

  14. I.M. Kapchinskij and V.V. Vladimirskij, in: Proc. Int. Conf. on High Energy Accelerators(CERN, Geneva, 1959) p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  15. I. Hofmann, L.J. Laslett, L. Smith and I. Haber, Part. Acc. 13 (1983) 145.

  16. J. Struckmeier and M. Reiser, Part. Acc. 14 (1983) 227.

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. Hofmann and J Struckmeier, in: Proc. of the Workshop on Crystalline Ion Beams, Wertheim, Germany, October 1988, Report GSI 89-10 (1989) p. 140.

  18. J.S. Hangst et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1238.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Hochadel et al., in: Proc. of the Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics, Montreux, 4–8 October 1993, CERN 94-03, p. 198.

  20. G. Boicount and J. Merson, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Report LA-UR-90-127, January 1990.

  21. J. Struckmeier and I. Hoffman, GSI-ESR-87-03, Darmstadt, 1987.

  22. B. Yang et al., Phys. Plasmas 3 (1996) 688.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J.D. Bjorken and S.K. Mtingwa, Part. Acc. 13 (1983) 115.

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. Grote, The MAD Program CERN/SL/90–13 (AP).

  25. M. Conte and M. Martini, Part. Acc. 17 (1985) 1; R. Giannini, INTRABS Computer Code, CERN PS, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Seurer et al., in: Proc. of the Workshop on Crystalline Beams and Related Issues, Erice, 1995, to be published by World Scienti?c.

  27. H. Poth, Phys. Rep. 196 (1990) 135.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Hänsch and A. Schawlow, Opt. Commun. 13 (1975) 68.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. R. Calabrese et al., Transverse laser cooling of ions in a storage ring, to appear in Opt. Commun.; R. Calabrese et al., Hyp. Int. 99 (1996) 259.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Moi, Opt. Commun. 50 (1984) 349.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. Gozzini et al., Appl. Phys. B 54 (1992) 428.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. P. Strohmeier et al., J.Opt. Commun. 73 (1989) 451.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 46.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. I.C.M. Littler et al., Zeit. Phys. D 18 (1991) 307.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. Liang, L. Moi and C. Fabre, Opt. Commun. 52 (1984) 131.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. L. Moi, M. Allegrini, P. Bicchi, S. Gozzini and J.H. Xu, SPIE 701 (1987) 176.

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. Hoffnagle, Opt. Lett. 13 (1988) 102.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. J.P. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 818.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. G. Bisof? et al., CRYSTAL, in: Proc. of the Workshop on Beam Cooling and Related Topics, Montreux, 1993, ed. J. Bosser (CERN 94-03, Geneva, 1994).

  40. A.G. Ruggiero et al., Matrix formulation of the particle motion in crystalline beams, in: EPAC’94, 1994, p. 1382.

  41. J. Wei et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 3089.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. J. Beebe-Wang, N. Elander and R. Schuch, Physica Scripta, to be published.

  43. M. Seurer and C. Toepffer, this conference.

  44. J. Schiffer, The physics of crystalline beams, in: Proc. of the Workshop on Crystalline Beams and Related Issues, Erice, 1995, to be published by World Scienti?c.

  45. L. Tecchio et al. (CSR Collaboration), The CRYSTAL Storage Ring project at Legnaro, in: EPAC’94, 1994, p.521.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Experimental Physics, University of Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy

    L. Tecchio

  2. Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy

    G. Bisoffi, G. Ciullo, A. Dainelli, S. Gustafsson, M.F. Moisio, A. Pisent, M. Poggi & B. Yang

  3. LABEN spa, Vimodrone (Mi), Italy

    B. Yang

  4. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia

    A. Burov, N.S. Dikansky, D.V. Pestrikov & V.V. Parkhomchuk

  5. Department of Physics, University of Ferrara and INFN, Ferrara, Italy

    R. Calabrese, V. Guidi & P. Lenisa

  6. Department of Physics, University of Bari and INFN, Bari, Italy

    T. Clauser, G. Lamanna, M. Rutigliano, V. Stagno & V. Variale

  7. Department of Physics, University of Napoli and INFN, Napoli, Italy

    G. Di Massa, M.R. Masullo & V.G. Vaccaro

  8. Department of Physics, University of Siena and INFN Ferrara, Italy

    C. Marinelli, E. Mariotti & L. Moi

Authors
  1. L. Tecchio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G. Bisoffi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. G. Ciullo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. A. Dainelli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. S. Gustafsson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. M.F. Moisio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. A. Pisent
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. M. Poggi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. B. Yang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. A. Burov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. N.S. Dikansky
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. D.V. Pestrikov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. V.V. Parkhomchuk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. R. Calabrese
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  15. V. Guidi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  16. P. Lenisa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  17. T. Clauser
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  18. G. Lamanna
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  19. M. Rutigliano
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  20. V. Stagno
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  21. V. Variale
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  22. G. Di Massa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  23. M.R. Masullo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  24. V.G. Vaccaro
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  25. C. Marinelli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  26. E. Mariotti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  27. L. Moi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tecchio, L., Bisoffi, G., Ciullo, G. et al. Ion beam crystallization. Hyperfine Interactions 108, 355–372 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012687402332

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012687402332

Keywords

Search

Navigation