Abstract
Using the Rietveld method, phases of ceria-doped zirconia, calcined at temperatures of 600 and 900 °C, were quantitatively analysed for different concentrations of ceria. The results show that the stabilization of zirconia depends on the dopant concentration and calcination temperature. Moreover, the theoretical calculation using the ab initio Hartree–Fock–Roothaan method indicates that the most stable phases for ceria-stabilized zirconia are cubic or tetragonal, in accordance with experimental results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. H. Heuer and L. W. Hobbs, “Science and Technology of Zirconia, Advances in Ceramics”, Vol. 3 (American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH, 1981).
D. K. Smith and H. W. Newkirk, Acta Crystallogr. 18 (1965) 963.
E. C. Subbarao, H. S. Maiti and K. K. Srivastava, Phys. Status Solidi A (1975) 21.
R. C. Garvie, J. Phys. Chem. 82 (1978) 218.
C. J. Howard, R. J. Hill and B. E. Reichert, Acta Crystallogr. B44 (1988) 116.
R. C. Garvie, R. H. Hannink and R. T. Pascoe, Nature (London) 258 (1975) 703.
W. L. Roth, “Crystal Structure and Chemical Bonding in Inorganic Chemistry”, edited by C. J. Rooymans and A. Rabenay, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975) p. 85–102.
Th. Proffen. R. B. Neder and F. Frey, Acta Crystallogr. B49 (1993) 599.
M. Morinaga, H. Adachi and M. Tsukada, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 44 (1983) 301.
W. Y. Ching, D. E. Ellis and D. J. Lam, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 8 (1987) 181.
R. E. Cohen, M. J. Mehl and L. L. Boyer, Physica B 1 (1988) 150.
F. Zandiehnadem and R. A. Murray, ibid. 150 (1988) 19.
H. J. F. Jansen and J. A. Gadner, Physica BCC 150 (1988) 10.
R. Orlando, C. Pisani, C. Roetti and E. Stefanovich, Phys. Rev. B 45 (1992) 592.
R. H. French, S. J. Glass, F. S. Ohuchi, Y. N. Xu and W. Y. Ching, ibid. 49 (1994) 5133.
R. J. Hill, C. J. Howard, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 20 (1987) 467.
R. A. Young, A. Kakthivel, T. S. Moss. C. O. Paiva-Santos, J. Appl. Cryst. 28 (1995) 366.
G. Caglioti, A. Paoletti and F. P. Ricci, Nucl. Instrum, 3 (1958) 223.
M. Dupuis, D. Sppangler and J. J. Wendoloski, “National Resource for Computations in Chemistry Software Catalog”, University of California at Berkeley, Program QG01, CA (1980).
Y. Sakai, H. Tatemaki and S. Huzinaza, J. Comput. Chem. 3 (1982) 6.
S. Huzinaga, J. Andzelm, Klobukowski, E. Radzio-Andzelm, Y. Sakai and H. Tatewaki, “Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations” (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984).
A. Dwivedi and A. N. Cormack, Philos. Mag. 61 (1990) 1.
M. Hillert and T. Sakuma, Acta Metall. Mater. 39 (1991) 1111.
M. Hillert, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) 2005.
A. N. Cormack and S. C. Parker, ibid. 73 (1990), 3220.
E. V. Stefanovich and A. L. Shluger, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 11560.
P. Li, I. Wei Chen and J. E. Penner Hahan, ibid. 48 (1993) 10063.
Idem. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1994) 1281.
J. AndrÉs, A. BeltrÁn, V. Moliner and E. Longo, J. Mater. Sci. 30 (1995) 4852.
C. R. Aita and C. K. Kwok, J. Am Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 3209.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bechepeche, A.P., Treu, O., Longo, E. et al. Experimental and theoretical aspects of the stabilization of zirconia.. Journal of Materials Science 34, 2751–2756 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004698026465
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004698026465