Abstract
Films of TiO2 dispersed or coated with platinum were deposited on glass and Pt-buffered polyamide substrates respectively by magnetron sputtering. The photocatalytic activity of the films was evaluated through the decomposition of acetic acid under UV irradiation. The Pt-dispersed TiO2 film of approximately 1.5 wt % platinum shows a maximum activity due to for the formation of anatase phase with a fine grain size. Platinum particles ∼20Å in thickness coated on anatase film greatly improves activity. The activity shows a steplike dependence of film thickness where the critical thickness varies between 150 and 200 nm depending on the deposition temperatures. The correlation between defects and activity was verified by measuring either the temperature dependence of electric resistance or the shift of binding energy from XPS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 44 (1971) 1148.
Idem., Bull. Nature 238 (1972) 37.
E. Pelizetti and C. Minero, Electrochem. Acta. 38 (1993) 47.
D. Ollis and H. Al-Ekabi (eds.), in “Proc. 1st Int. Conf. TiO2 Photocatalytic Purification and Treatment of Water and Air,” London 1992 (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1993).
S. Frank and A. Bard, J. Phys. Chem. 81(15) (1977) 1484.
T. Kawai and T. Sakata, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1980) 695.
S. Teratani, J. Nakamichi, K. Taya and K. Tanaka, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55 (1982) 1688.
Y. Oosawa, J. Phys. Chem. 88 (1984) 3069.
Idem., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 65 (1992) 34.
M. Takahashi, K. Mita, H. Toyuki and M. Kume, J. Mat. Sci. 24 (1989) 243.
K. Kato, A. Tsuzuki, H. Taoda, Y. Tori, T. Kato and Y. Butsugan, J. Mat. Sci. 29 (1994) 5911.
T. Fukami and O. Teshima, in “Proc. 10th Symp. on ISIAT,” (ISIAT'86 Committee, Tokyo, 1986) p. 413.
Idem., J. Inst. Electronic, Information and Communication Eng. J70–C (1987) 408 (in Japanese).
A. Fujisawa, T. Rai and T. Fukami, Ionics 21(2) (1995) 45.
L. Kavan, M. Gratzel, S. Gilbert, C. Klemenz and H. Scheel, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 118 (1996) 6716.
J. Sheng, N. Yoshida, J. Karasawa and T. Fukami, in “Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Sputtering & Plasma processes,” edited by K. Hirata (ISSP'95 Committee, Tokyo, 1995) p. 367.
P. Kofstad, “Nonstoichiometry, Diffusion, and Electric Conductivity in Binary Metal Oxides” (Krieger Publishing, USA, 1983) p. 141.
H. Meyer, Y. Gao, T. Wagener and J. Weaver, in “Amer. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. No.165,” edited by J. Harper, R. Colton and L. Feldman (New York, 1987) p. 259.
W. Gopel and G. Rocker, Phys. Rev. 28 (1983) 3427.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sheng, J., Shivalingappa, L., Karasawa, J. et al. Low-temperature formation of photocatalytic Pt-anatase film by magnetron sputtering. Journal of Materials Science 34, 6201–6206 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004794525997
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004794525997