Skip to main content
Log in

Radiological impact of the Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant (Spain) during 1986 to 1989 on the surrounding environment

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the object of quantifying the radiological impact that the Almaraz Nuclear Power Station, situated beside the Tajo river in Spain, induces on its ecosystem, since 1986 we have been carrying out multiple gamma-spectrometric studies and determinations of90Sr concentrations on the receptor media: surface waters, sediments, fishes, aerosols, and soils, in the two likeliest critical transmission pathways of transmission of the radioactive contamination. The principal results are summarized in the present work, and they allow the impact to be quantified, as well as the most probable source to be assigned for each of the levels detected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. PH. DUCHAUFOUR, Précis de pédologie, 2nd, Masson & Cie., Paris, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  2. (HASL-300), Procedures Manual, H. L. VOLCHOK (Ed.) Environmental Measurements Laboratory, 1976.

  3. C. GASCO, A. ALVAREZ, Some analytical aspects about determination of Sr-89 and Sr-90 in environmental samples, Report 617, ISSN 0081-3397. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medio-ambientales y Technológicas, Madrid, 1988.

  4. C. S. N., Informe al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado, Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear, CSN/IS, Vol. 8–17, Madrid 1986–89.

  5. E. EISENBUD, Environmental Radioactivity, 3nd, Academic Press, New York, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. C. CARREIRO, M. M. A. SEQUEIRA, J. Environ. Radioactivity 5 (1987) 363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. P. J. COUGHTREY, M. C. THORNE, Radionuclides Distribution and Transport in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems, A. Critical Review of Data, Vol. 1, A. A. BALKEMA, (Ed.), Academic Press, Rotterdam, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. M. ALBAREDA, Mapa de suelos de la provincia de Cáceres, Instituto Nacional de Edafología y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, Madrid, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. M. JINKS, M. EISENBUD, Concentration factors in the aquatic environment, Radiation Data Reports, 13 (1972) 243.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. H. CHAPMAN, H. FISHER, M. W. PRATT, Concentration factors of Chemical elements in edible aquatic organisms, Report TID-4500, UC-48, 1968.

  11. CEA/NRPB, Methodologie pour l'evaluation des conséquences radiologiques des rejets d'effluents radioactifs en fonctionement normal, Commission des Communautés Européenes, Raport Etabli Conjointement par le CEA et le NRPB, 1979.

  12. E. ETTENHUBER, W. ROHNSCH, The fish/water accumulation factor-an important parameter for determining the environmental capacity of surface waters, Proc. Intern. Symp. on Radiological Impacts of Releases from Nuclear Facilities into Aquatic Environments, 30 June–4 July 1975, Otaniemi, Finland, IAEA, Vienna, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. C. CARREIRO, M. M. A. SEQUEIRA, Contribution to the study of the radioactive pollution of rivers Douro and Tejo during 1977–78, Report LNETI/DPSR-A(4)SRA, Lisbon, 1980.

  14. A. LAMBRECHTS, L. FOULQUIER, Etude experimentale des possibilités de transfert direct du césium-137 du sédiment vers la carpe (Cyprinus carpio, L), Rapport CEA-R-5227, Cadarache, 1983.

  15. N. F. CONWAY, D. R. DAVY, M. S. GILES, P. J. F. NEWTON, D. A. POLLARD, The alligator rivers area fact finding study, Australian Atomic Energy Commission, AAEC/E305, June 1974.

  16. H. J. M. BOWEN, Environmental Chemistry of the Elements, Academic Press, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. J. GREENLAND, Determination of pH-dependent charges of clays using cesium chloride and X-ray fluorescence spectrography, Vol. 2. Transactions of the 10th Intern. Congress of Soil Science, Moscow 1974, p. 278.

  18. W. E. PROUT, Adsorption of radioactive wastes by Savannah River Plant soil, Science 86 (1958) 13.

    Google Scholar 

  19. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, (UNSCEAR), Ionizing radiation: sources and biological effects, Report to the General Assembly, with annexes, Thirty-seventh session, Suplement NO. 45 (A/37/45), New York, 1982.

  20. A. EGIDO, M. EGIDO, J. GARMENDIA, Una relación cuadrática para la determinación de la precipitación anual en la provincia de Cáceres, Report Interno, Facultad de Ciencias, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, 1989.

  21. ICRP, Annals of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Part I: Limits for Intake of Radionuclides by Workes, Publ. 30, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baeza, A., Del Rio, M., Miro, C. et al. Radiological impact of the Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant (Spain) during 1986 to 1989 on the surrounding environment. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 152, 175–188 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02042151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02042151

Keywords

Navigation