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Application of fast solvent extraction processes to studies of exotic nuclides

  • Radiochemical Methods and Production of Radionuclides
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Abstract

Fast solvent extraction is a chemical separation method, which can be applied to study exotic nuclides. Since about 1970 the SISAK technique, which is an on-line method based on multi-stage solvent extraction separations, has been successfully used to investigate the nuclear properties of β-decaying nuclides with half-lives down to about one second. During the last decade it has become possible to produce transactinide elements in high enough yields to investigate their chemical properties on a one-atom-at-a-time scale. For this purpose it was necessary to improve and change the detection part of the SISAK system in order to be capable to detect spontaneously fissioning and α-decaying nuclides in a flowing organic solution. This technique is based on liquid scintillation counting with pulse-shape discrimination and pile-up rejection

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96, Göteborg, Sweden

    B. Wierczinski, R. Malmbeck & G. Skarnemark

  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, N-0315, Oslo, Norway

    J. Alstad & J. P. Omtvedt

  3. Institut für Kernchemie, Universität Mainz, D-55099, Mainz, Germany

    K. Eberhardt, J. V. Kratz, M. Mendel, A. Nähler, N. Trautmann & N. Wiehl

Authors
  1. B. Wierczinski
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  2. J. Alstad
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  4. J. V. Kratz
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  5. R. Malmbeck
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  6. M. Mendel
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  7. A. Nähler
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  8. J. P. Omtvedt
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  9. G. Skarnemark
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  10. N. Trautmann
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Wierczinski, B., Alstad, J., Eberhardt, K. et al. Application of fast solvent extraction processes to studies of exotic nuclides. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 236, 193–197 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02386341

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02386341

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