Abstract
A common medical belief is that prenatal exposure to local anesthetics is infrequent and of minor concern. This paper documents substantial prenatal dental anesthestic exposure in 229 consecutive births in an urban hospital. Exposure rate is related to potential neonatal behavioral changes reported in animals and humans following prenatal anesthetic exposure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Heinonen OP, Sloane D, Shapiro S:Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy. Littleton, MA: Publishing Sciences Group, 1977.
Blair VW, Hollenbeck AR, Smith RF, Scanlon JW: Neonatal visual pattern preferences: Modification by prenatal anesthetic exposure.Develop Med Child Neurol. 26: 476–483, 1984.
Richardson GA; McCluskey KA: Subject loss in infancy research: How biasing is it? Paper presented at the International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development Biennial Meeting, Toronto, Canada 1981.
Tukey JW: Analyzing data: Sanctification or detective work?Am. Psycholog. 24: 83–91, 1969.
Jacobson SW, Fein GG, Jacobson JL, Schwartz PM, Dowler JK: Neonatal correlates of prenatal exposure to smoking, caffeine, and alcohol.In Beh Develop. 7: 253–265, 1984.
Scanlon: JW, Hollenbeck AR: Neonatal behavioral effects of anesthetic exposure during pregnancy. InAdvances in Perinatal Medicine. Milunsky A, Friedman ER, Gluck L (Eds), New York: Plenum, 165–203, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hollenbeck, A.R., Smith, R.F., Edens, E.S. et al. Early trimester anesthetic exposure: Incidence rates in an urban hospital population. Child Psych Hum Dev 16, 126–134 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705947
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705947