Abstract
Responses of onion flies,Delia antiqua, to known attractants were measured in the laboratory with a novel tube-trap bioassay. The relative numbers of flies caught in tube traps baited with enzymatic yeast hydrolysate, brewer's yeast, andn-dipropyl disulfide were similar to those obtained previously with cone traps in the field. Changing the shape of the bioassay cage from a cuboid to a cylinder decreased the experimental error obtained from analysis of variance, as did rotating the floor of the circular cage. This bioassay should be useful in evaluating attractants for other insects that orient along the substrate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DeVaney, J.A., Eddy, G.W., Lopez, E., andHandke, B.D. 1971. Response of three colonies of screwworm flies to proteins and sugars in a multiple-choice olfactometer.J. Econ. Entomol. 64:809–812.
Dindonis, L.L., andMiller J.R. 1980a. Host finding responses of onion and seedcorn flies to healthy and decomposing onions and several synthetic constituents of onion.Environ. Entomol. 9:467–472.
Dindonis, L.L., andMiller, J.R. 1980b. Host finding behavior of onion flies,Hylemya antiqua.Environ. Entomol. 9:769–772.
Dindonis, L.L., andMiller, J.R. 1981. Onion fly trap catch as affected by release rates ofn- dipropyl disulfide from polyethylene enclosures.J. Chem. Ecol. 7:411–418.
Ellis, P.R., andHardman, J.A. 1975. Laboratory methods for studying non-preference resistance to cabbage root fly in cruciferous crops.Ann. Appl. Biol. 79:253–264.
Ishikawa, Y., Ikeshoji, T., andMatsumoto, Y. 1981. Field trapping of the onion and seed-corn flies with baits of fresh and aged onion pulp.Appl. Entomol. Zool. 16:490–493.
Miller, J.R., andHaarer, B.K. 1981. Yeast and corn hydrolysates and other nutritious materials as attractants for onion and seed flies.J. Chem. Ecol. 7:555–562.
Miller, J.R., Harris, M.O., andBreznak, J.A. 1984. Search for potent attractants of onion flies.J. Chem. Ecol. 10:1477–1488.
Steel, R.G.D., andTorrie, J.H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. New York, McGraw-Hill. 633 pp.
Ticheler, J. 1971. Rearing of the onion fly,Hylemya antiqua (Meigen), with a view to release of sterilized insects, pp. 341–346, inSterility Principle for Insect Control or Eradication. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Diptera: Anthomyiidae.
Paper No. 11327 of the Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Received for publication June 8, 1984.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weston, P.A., Miller, J.R. Influence of cage design on precision of tube-trap bioassay for attractants of the onion fly,Delia antiqua . J Chem Ecol 11, 435–440 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989554
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989554