Abstract
Several polymer-platinum conjugates comprising the square-planar cis-diaminedichloroplatinum(II) complex system of cisplatin-type anticancer drugs are screened for antiproliferative activity in cell culture tests. The water-soluble conjugates prepared in this study or taken from preceding investigations are obtained by platination of aliphatic polyamide carriers containing ethylenediamine segments as side-group or main-chain components. These segments, coordinating to the metal as cis-diamine chelating ligands, are bound to, or into, the carrier backbone through biofissionable amide links permitting drug release from the carrier. In vitro tests are performed against a HeLa human cervix carcinoma cell line. IC50 data, expressed as the concentration of Pt in the conjugates (μg/ml), causing 50% inhibition of cell growth, show the highest activity, with IC50=14 μg/ml, to be associated with a conjugate derived from a polyaspartamide carrier that contains the platinum complex as a side group in proximity to the main chain and, additionally, contains dimethylaminopropyl side groups as solubilizing functions. At the low end of the performance spectrum is a conjugate, with IC50>120 μg/ml, possessing a similar backbone and metal-binding structure, yet comprising long poly(ethylene oxide) grafts. The latter apparently shield the complex-binding tether from enzymatic attack and thus prevent efficient intracellular release of the monomeric complex. Selected conjugates will be submitted for toxicological evaluation.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. C. Dabrowiak and W. T. Bradner, Progr. Med. Chem. 24, 129 (1987).
P. C. Hydes and M. J. H. Russell, Cancer Metastasis Rev. 7, 67 (1988).
N. Farrell, Transition Metal Complexes as Drugs and Chemotherapeutic Agents (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1989), Chaps. 2 and 3.
M. J. McKeage and L. R. Kelland, in Molecular Aspects of Drug-DNA Interactions, S. Neidle and M. J. Waring, eds. (MacMillan, New York, 1992), p. 1.
W. R. Waud, in Cancer Chernotherapeutic Agents, W. O. Foye, ed. (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC), 1995, p. 121.
L. R. Kelland, S. J. Clarke, and M. J. McKeage, Platinum Metals Rev. 36, 178 (1992).
R. Duncan, Anti-Cancer Drugs 3, 175 (1992).
R. Duncan and F. Spreafico, Clin. Pharmacokinet. 27, 290 (1994).
D. Putnam and J. Kopeček, Adv. Polym. Sci. 122, 55 (1995).
E. W. Neuse, B. B. Patel, and C. W. N. Mbonyana, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 1, 147 (1991).
E. W. Neuse, G. Caldwell, and A. G. Perlwitz, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 5, 195 (1995).
E. W. Neuse and G. Caldwell, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 7, 163 (1997).
C. Delgado, G. E. Francis, and D. Fisher, Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst. 9, 249 (1992).
J. M. Harris (ed.), Poly(ethylene Glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications (Plenum Press, New York, 1992).
S. Zalipsky, Bioconjugate Chem 6, 150 (1995); Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 16, 157 (1995).
C. E. J. van Rensburg, A. M. van Staden, and R. Anderson, Cancer Res. 53, 318 (1993).
G. B. Kauffman and D. O. Cowan, Inorg. Synth. 8, 240 (1966).
P. Neri and G. Antoni, Macromol. Synth. 8, 25 (1982).
M. de L. Machado, E. W. Neuse, A. G. Perlwitz, and A. P. Barbosa, Polym. Advan. Technol. 1, 275 (1990).
E. W. Neuse, A. G. Perlwitz, and A. P. Barbosa, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 54, 57 (1994).
G. Caldwell, E. W. Neuse, and A. Stephanou, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 50, 393 (1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Caldwell, G., Neuse, E.W. & van Rensburg, C.E.J. Cytotoxicity of Selected Water-Soluble Polymer–cis-Diaminedichloroplatinum(II) Conjugates Against the Human HeLa Cancer Cell Line. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers 7, 217–231 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021642507614
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021642507614