We have studied circulation in superfluid 3He-B with a vibrating wire. We find that the circulation quantum equals h/2m 3 to within experimental error at several pressures. We have also measured circulation in rotating superfluid 3He-B, and have observed a precessional motion of a single vortex line. Finally, we have found the unexpected result that circulation around the wire does not affect the pair-breaking critical velocity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. London, Superfluids, Vol. 1 (Wiley, New York, 1950).
B. S. Deaver, Jr. and W. M. Fairbank, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 43 (1961).
R. Doll and M. Näbauer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 51 (1961).
Lars Onsager, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 50 (1961).
J. Bardeen, L. N. Cooper, and J. R. Schrieffer, Phys. Rev. 108, 1175 (1957).
D. Vollhardt and P. Wölfle, The Superfluid Phases of Helium 3 (Taylor and Francis, London, 1990), p. 191.
J. C. Davis, R. Zieve, J. Close, and R. E. Packard, Physica B 169, 523 (1991).
J. C. Davis, J. D. Close, R. Zieve, and R. E. Packard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 329 (1991).
W. F. Vinen, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 260, 218 (1961).
S. C. Whitmore and W. Zimmermann, Jr., Phys. Rev. 166, 181 (1968).
P. W. Karn, D. R. Starks, and W. Zimmerman, Jr., Phys. Rev. B 21, 1797 (1980).
R. J. Zieve, J. D. Close, J. C. Davis, and R. E. Packard, to appear in J. Low Temp. Phys.
J. D. Close, Ph.D. thesis, University of California at Berkeley, 1991 (unpublished).
R. J. Zieve, Ph.D. thesis, University of California at Berkeley, 1992 (unpublished).
D. S. Greywall, Phys. Rev. B, 33, 7520 (1986).
A. M. Guénault, V. Keith, C. J. Kennedy, S. G. Mussett, and G. R. Pickett, J. Low Temp. Phys. 62, 511 (1986).
R. J. Zieve, Yu. Mukharsky, J. D. Close, J. C. Davis, and R. E. Packard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1327 (1992).
K. W. Schwarz, preprint.
E. Sonin, preprint.
G. E. Volovik, preprint.
C. A. M. Castelijns, K. F. Coates, A. M. Guénault, S. G. Mussett, and G. R. Pickett, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 69 (1986).
C. J. Lambert, Physica B 165 & 166, 653 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zieve, R.J., Mukharsky, Y.M., Close, J.D. et al. Investigation of quantized circulation in superfluid 3He-B. J Low Temp Phys 91, 315–339 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125428
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125428