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A respirometric method to measure mineralization of polymeric materials in a matured compost environment

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Abstract

A respirometric method was developed to measure the mineralization of polymeric materials in a matured compost environment. For the purpose of evaluating the method, results obtained for the mineralization of glucose and cellulose are presented. The matured compost, in addition to supplied nutrients, micronutrients, and an inoculum, serves as the matrix which supports the microbial activity. Recovery of the substrate carbon in the form of carbon dioxide from the glucose and cellulose added to test vessels was 68 and 70%, respectively. A statistical evaluation of the results obtained on substrate mineralization was carried out and showed acceptable reproducibility between replicate test vessels and test runs. The testing protocol developed has the following important characteristics: (1) the test reactors are maintained at 53 °C at a high solids loading (60% moisture), which has certain characteristics that are similar to a thermophilic compost environment; (2) the test matrix providing microbial activity is derived from readily available organic materials to facilitate reproducibility of the method in different laboratories; (3) the equipment required to perform this test is relatively inexpensive; and (4) the information obtained on polymer mineralization is vital to the study and development of biodegradable polymeric materials.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biodegradable Polymer Research Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 01854, Lowell, Massachusetts

    Ji-Dong Gu & R. A. Gross

  2. Biodegradable Polymer Research Center, Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 01854, Lowell, Massachusetts

    S. Coulter & D. Eberiel

  3. Biodegradable Polymer Research Center, Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 01854, Lowell, Massachusetts

    S. P. McCarthy

Authors
  1. Ji-Dong Gu
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  2. S. Coulter
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  3. D. Eberiel
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  4. S. P. McCarthy
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  5. R. A. Gross
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Guest Editor: Dr. Graham Swift, Rohm & Haas.

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Gu, JD., Coulter, S., Eberiel, D. et al. A respirometric method to measure mineralization of polymeric materials in a matured compost environment. J Environ Polym Degr 1, 293–299 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01458296

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