Skip to main content
Log in

New Exact Ground States for One-Dimensional Quantum Many-Body Systems

  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider one-dimensional quantum many-body systems with pair interactions in external fields and (re)investigate the conditions under which exact ground-state wave functions of product type can be found. Contrary to a claim in the literature that an exhaustive list of such systems is already known, we show that this list can still be enlarged considerably. In particular, we are able to calculate exact ground-state wave functions for a class of quantum many-body systems with Ax −2+Bx 2 interaction potentials and external potentials given by sixth-order polynomials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

REFERENCES

  1. T. Guhr, A. Mu¢ller-Groeling, and H. A. Weidenmu¢ller, Random-matrix theories in quantum physics: Common concepts, Phys. Rep. 299:190 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Sutherland, One-dimensional plasma as an example of a Wigner solid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35:185 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. J. Forrester, Properties of an exact crystalline many-body ground state, J. Statist. Phys. 76:331 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. D. M. Haldane, Exact Jastrow-Gutzwiller resonating-valence-bond ground state of the spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with 1/r 2 exchange, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60:635 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. S. Shastry, Exact solution of an S=\(\frac{1}{2}\) Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with long-ranged interactions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60:639 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Quesne, Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations and the Calogero-Sutherland-Moser integrable models with exchange terms, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28:3533 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. Sutherland, Exact results for a quantum many-body problem in one dimension, Phys. Rev. A 4:2019 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Calogero, One-dimensional many-body problems with pair interactions whose exact ground-state wave function is of product type, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 13:507 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Erde-lyi (ed.), Higher Transcendental Functions, Vol. II, Sections 13.12-13.15 (McGraw-Hill, 1953).

  10. V. I. Inozemtsev and D. V. Meshcheryakov, On ground-state wavefunctions for Sutherland-Calogero systems in an external field, Phys. Lett. A 106:101 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Calogero, Ground state of a one-dimensional N-body system, J. Math. Phys. 10: 2197 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. Sutherland, Quantum many-body problem in one dimension: Ground state, J. Math. Phys. 12:246 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Koprucki, T., Wagner, HJ. New Exact Ground States for One-Dimensional Quantum Many-Body Systems. Journal of Statistical Physics 100, 779–790 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018683727464

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018683727464

Navigation