“To widely introduce highly effective methods of improving the quality of metals by vacuum treatment outside the furnace, by treatment of the steel with synthetic slags and inert gases, and by electroslag and vacuum remelting.”
From the Directives of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
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Central Scientific-Research Institute for Ferrous Metallurgy. Translated from Metallurg, No. 12, pp. 1–3, December, 1971.
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Shalimov, A.G., Boyarshinov, V.A. Effective methods for increasing the quality of metal. Metallurgist 15, 781–784 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00735593
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00735593