Skip to main content
Log in

Age-dependent changes of nucleic acid labeling in different rat brain regions

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Neurochemical Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of aging on in vivo DNA and RNA labeling and on RNA content in various brain regions of 4-, 12-, and 24-month-old rats were investigated. No difference in [methyl-14C]thymidine incorporation into DNA of cerebral cortex and cerebelllum during aging was observed.

The ratio of RNA/DNA content significantly decreased from 4 to 24 months of age in cerebral cortex, cerebellum and striatum. RNA labeling decreased by 15% in cerebral cortex of 24-month-old animals while in the other brain areas examined (cerebellum, hippocampus, hypothalamus, brainstem, striatum) did not change during aging.

In the cerebral cortex, the ratio of the specific radioactivity of microsomal RNA to that of nuclear RNA, determined by in vivo experiments, was not affected by the aging process. A significant decrease of total, poly(A)+ RNA and poly(A)- RNA content was observed in the same brain area of 24-month-old rats compared to 4-month-old ones. Moreover, densitometric and radioactivity patterns obtained by gel electrophoresis of labeled RNA after in vitro experiments (tissue slices of cerebral cortex) showed a different ribosomal RNA processing during aging. In vivo chronic treatment with CDP-choline was able to increase RNA labeling in corpus striatum of 24-month-old animals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ekstrom, R., Liu, D. S. H., and Richardson, A. 1980. Changes in brain protein synthesis during the life span of male Fischer rats. Gerontology 26:121–128.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fando, J. L., Salinas, M., and Wasterlain, C. G. 1980. Agedependent changes in brain protein synthesis in the rat. Neurochem. Res. 5:373–383.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dwyer, B. E., Fando, J. L., and Wasterlain, C. G. 1983. Rat brain protein synthesis declines during postdevelopmental aging. J. Neurochem. 35:748–749.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Makrides, S. C. 1983. Protein synthesis and degradation during aging and senescence. Biol. Rev. 58:343–422.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ingvar, M. C., Maeder, P., Sokoloff, L., and Smith, C. B. 1985. Effect of aging on local rates of cerebral protein synthesis in Sprague-Dawley rats. Brain 108:155–170.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cosgrowe, J. W., and Rapoport, S. I. 1987. Absence of age differences in protein synthesis by rat brain, measured with an initiating cell-free system. Neurobiol. Aging 8:27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Avola, R., Condorelli, D. F., Ragusa, N., Renis, M., Alberghina, M., Giuffrida Stella, A. M., and Lajtha, A. 1988. Rate of protein synthesis in various brain regions and subcellular fractions during aging. Neurochem. Res. 13:337–342.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Menzies, R. A., and Gould, P. H. 1972. The apparent turnover of mitochondria, ribosomes and sRNA of brain in young adult and aged rats. J. Neurochem. 19:1671–1683.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chaconas, G. and Finch, C. E. 1973. The effect of aging on RNA/DNA rations in brain regich of the C57BL/6J male mouse. J. Neurochem. 21:1469–1473.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ringborg, U. 1966. Composition and content of RNA in neurons of rat hippocampus at different ages. Brain Res. 2:296–298.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Berkowitz, E. M., Sanborn, A. C., and Vaughan, D. D. 1983. Chromatin structure in neuronal and neuroglial cell nuclei as function of age. J. Neurochem. 41:516–523.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cutler, R. G. 1975. Transcription of unique and reiterated DNA sequences in mouse liver and brain tissue as a function of age. Exp. Gerontol. 10:37–60.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Colman, P. D., Kaplan, B. B., Osterburg, H. H., and Finch, C. E. 1980. Brain Poly(A)RNA during aging: Stability of yield and sequence complexity in two rat strains. J. Neurochem. 34:335–345.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schroder, H. C., Messer R., Bachmann M., Bernd A., and Muller W. E. G. 1987. superoxide radical-induced loss of nuclear restriction of immature mRNA: a possible cause for aging. Aging Dev. 41:251–266.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Giuffrida, A. M., Alberghina, M., Serra, I., and Viola, M. 1985. Biochemical changes of lipid, nucleic acid and protein metabolism in brain regions during hypoxia. Effect of CDP-choline, pages 217–238. In Zappia, V. (ed.), Novel Biochemical, Pharmacological and Clinical Aspects of Cytidinediphospho-choline, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc. New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rigoulet, M., Guerin, B., Cohadon, F., and Vanderdriessehe, M. 1979. Unilateral brain injury in the rabbit; reversible and irreversible damage of the membranal ATPases. J. Neurochem. 32:535–541.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Villa, R., Marzatico, F., and Benzi, G. 1983. Changes induced by ischemia on some cerebral enzymatic activities related to energy transduction and amino acid metabolism. Neurochem. Res. 8:269–290.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Giuffrida, A. M., Cox, D. Mathias, A. P. 1975. RNA polymerase activity in various classes of nuclei from different regions of rat brain during postnatal development. J. Neurochem. 24:749–755.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lai, J. C. J., Walsh J. M., Dennis, S. C., and Clark J. B. 1977. Synaptic and non-synaptic mitochondria from rat brain: isolation and characterization. J. Neurochem. 28:625–631.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wannemaker, R. A. Jr., Banks, W. L., and Wunner, W. H. 1965. Use of a single tissue extracted to determine cellular protein and nucleic acid concentrations and rate of amino acid incorporation. Anal. Biochem. 11:320–326.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Serra, I., Cupello, A., Gadaleta, M. N., Viola, M., Ragonese, P., and Giuffrida, A. M. 1983. Labeling of RNA in young and adult rat brain: evidence for different RNA processing. Neurochem. Res. 8:443–447.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Aviv, H., and Leder, P. 1972. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. PNAS USA 60:1408–1412.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lindholm, D. B. 1986. Decreased transcription on neuronal polyadenylated RNA during senescence in nuclei from rat brain cortex. J. Neurochem. 47:1503–1506.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Benzi, G., and Giuffrida, A. M. 1985. Bioenergetics of hypoxic brain during aging. Mol. Physiol. 8:535–547.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mandel, P., and Edel-Hart, S. 1966. Free nucleotides in the rat brain during postnatal development. J. Neurochem. 13:591–595.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Serra, I., Alberghina, M., Viola, M., Mistretta, A., and Giuffrida, A. M. 1981. Effect of CDP-choline on the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins in brain regions during hypoxia. Neurochem. Res. 6:607–618.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Benzi, G., Arrigoni, E., Pastoriso, Villa, R. F., Dossena, M., Agnoli, A. and Giuffrida, A. M. 1982. Drug action on the metabolic changes induced by the acute hypoxia on synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex. J. Cerebral Blood Flow and Metab. 2:229–239.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Condorelli, D.F., Avola, R., Ragusa, N. et al. Age-dependent changes of nucleic acid labeling in different rat brain regions. Neurochem Res 14, 701–706 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964882

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964882

Key Words

Navigation