Abstract
The backbending in the even-even,N=96 isotones can be quantitatively accounted for by the rotation-alignment of the spins of neutrons in i 13/2 orbits, as shown by comparing the aligned angular momentum and relative Routhian for thes-bands in these isotones and for the i 13/2 bands in the corresponding isotopes withN=91. The influence of protons on this backbending situation is shown to be indirect, acting through a change of the nuclear deformation, which yields a change of the moment of inertia of the g.s. band and of the non-rigid character of the rotation. The experimental data on theN=96 and 97 isotones are in reasonable agreement with cranking model calculations. Possible reasons for the inhibition of backbending in the h 9/2 proton bands in the odd-Z, N=96 isotones, all related to a change of deformation, are presented.
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The work described in the present paper is part of the Ph. D. thesis of C.M.
We thank Drs. Y. El Masri and R. Janssens for several fruitful discussions at the early stage of the present work, Professor A. Faessler and Drs. R. Bengtsson and W. Walus for communicating to us their results prior to publication, and Dr. R. Bengtsson for a very critical reading of the manuscript.
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Michel, C., Vervier, J. Backbending in theN=96 isotones. Z Physik A 299, 149–161 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01440916
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01440916