Summary
A renewal of interest in endocrine therapy of breast cancer is resulting from the demonstration of steroid hormone receptors in tumor cells sensitive to antiestrogens and the possibility for predicting endocrine responsiveness. Therefore new therapeutical concepts have been developed and some of the established endocrine regimens have been reduced to historical interest. It is more than doubtful that the present schematization in selecting the proper kind of endocrine treatment has any future as methodical difficulties in demonstrating hormone receptors will be overcome and the understanding of their biological function will increase.
Zusammenfassung
Die Hormontherapie des Mamma-Ca hat in jüngster Zeit durch den Nachweis von Hormonrezeptoren an den Tumorzellen und die gezielte Beeinflussung des Tumorwachstums durch kompetitive Hemmung der Rezeptoren mit Antiöstrogenen große Wandlungen erfahren. Einige der herkömmlichen hormonellen Maßnahmen haben nur noch historische Bedeutung, andere werden in Zukunft nicht mehr zur Anwendung gelangen. Ob mit einem methodisch verbessertem Nachweis und somit vertieftem Verständnis der Steroidhormonrezeptoren auf das Tumorwachstum das derzeit noch stark schematisierte Vorgehen bei der Auswahl der verschiedenen Therapieschritte zukünftig Bestand haben wird, ist fraglich.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Begemann, H.: Allgemeine Therapie der Blutkrankheiten. In: Praktische Hämatologie, S. 324. Stuttgart: Thieme 1977
Carter, S.K.: Integration of chemotherapy into combined modality treatment of solid tumors. VII. Adenocarcinoma of the breast. Cancer Treat. Rev.3, 141–174 (1976)
Carter, A.C.: Diethylstilbestrol: recommended dosages for different categories of breast cancer patients. J. Am. Med. Assoc.237, 2079–2085 (1977)
Cavalli, F.: Tamoxifen alone or in combination with various polychemotherapies in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. (Abstract) Int. Symp. „A new approach to endocrine treatment of breast cancer“, Heidelberg 1978
Chan, L., O'Malley, B.W.: Mechanisms of action of the sex steroid hormones. N. Engl. J. Med.294, 1322–1328, 1372–1381, 1430–1437 (1976)
DeSombre, E.R., Kledzik, G., Marshall, S., Meites, J.: Estrogen and prolactin receptors concentration in rat mammary tumors and response to endocrine ablation. Cancer Res.36, 354–358 (1976)
Firusian, N., Schmidt, C.G.: Ergebnisse der Antiöstrogen Therapie bei metastasierendem Mammakarzinom. Med. Welt28, 2035–2039 (1977)
Firusian, N., Schmidt, C.G.: Ergebnisse der Antiöstrogen Therapie (vorläufige Resultate) Med. Welt28, 2065–2067 (1977)
Garder, F.H., Pringle, J.C., Jr.: Androgens and erythropoesis. II. Treatment of myeloid metaplasia. N. Engl. J. Med.264, 103–111 (1961)
Gardner, D.G., Wittliff, J.L.: Demonstration of a glucocorticoid hormone-receptor complex in the cytoplasm of a hormone-responsive tumor. Br. J. Cancer27, 441–444 (1977)
Garola, R.E., McGuire, W.L.: A hydroxylapatite micromethod for measuring estrogen receptor in human breast cancer. Cancer Res.38, 2216–2220 (1978)
Harper, M.J.K., Walpole, A.L.: Contrasting endocrine activities of cis and trans isomers in a series of substituted triphenylethylenes. Nature87, 212 (1966)
Henningsen, B., Amberger, H.: Is there still a cause for adrenalectomy in metastatic breast cancer? (Abstract) 7th Int. Symp. on the biological characterisation of human tumors. Budapest 1977
Henningsen, B., Amberger, H.: Antiöstrogene Therapie des metastasierenden Mamma-Ca. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.102, 713–716 (1977)
Heuson, J.C.: Current overviews of E.O.R.T.C. clinical trials with tamoxifen. E.O.R.T.C.-breast cancer group. Cancer Treat. Rep.60, 1463–1466 (1976)
Horwitz, K.B., McGuire, W.L.: Specific progesterone receptors in human breast cancer. Steroids25, 497–505 (1975)
Jensen, E.V., Jacobsen, H.J.: Fate of steroid estrogens in target tissues. In: Biological activities of steroids in relation to cancer. Pincus, G., Vollmer, E.P. (eds.), pp. 161–178. New York: Academic Press 1960
Jensen, E.V., DeSombre, E.R., Jungblut, P.W.: Estrogen receptors in hormone-responsive tissues and tumors. In: Endogenous factors influencing host-tumorbalance. Wissler, R.W., Dao, T.L., Wood, S., Jr. (eds.), pp. 15–30. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press 1967
Kratochwil, K.: In-vitro analysis of the hormonal basis for the sexual dimorphism in the embryonic development of the mouse mammary gland. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol.25, 141–153 (1971)
Legha, S.S., Carter, S.K.: Antiestrogens in the treatment of breast cancer. Cancer Treat. Rev.3, 205–216 (1976)
Liebermann, D., Sachs, L.: Type C-RNA virus production and cell competence for normal differentiation in myeloid leukemic cells. Nature269, 173–175 (1977)
Lippmann, M.: Hormone-responsive human breast cancer in continuous tissue culture. In: Breast Cancer: Trends in research and treatment. Heuson, J.C., Mattheim, W.H., Rozencweig, M. (eds.). New York: Raven Press 1976
Lippman, M.E., Huff, K.: A demonstration of androgen and estrogen receptors in a human breast cancer using a new protamine sulfate assay. Cancer38, 868–874 (1976)
Lippman, M.E., Allegra, J.C., Thompson, E.B., Simon, R., Barlock, A., Green, L., Huff, K.K., Do, H., Aitken, S.C., Warren, R.: The relation between estrogen receptors and response rate to cytotoxic chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer. N. Engl. J. Med.298, 1223–1228 (1978)
Maass, H.: Hormontherapie des Mammakarzinoms. Med. Welt27, 1047–1051 (1976)
Maass, H.: Das metastasierende Mammakarzinom. Grundsätze der endokrinen Behandlung. Sexualmedizin2, 79–81 (1976)
Manni, A., Trujillo, J., Marshall, J.S., Pearson, O.H.: Antiestrogen induced remissions in stage IV breast cancer. Cancer Treat. Rep.60, 1445–1450 (1976)
Manni, A., Trujillo, J., Pearson, O.H.: Antioestrogen-induced remissions in stage IV breast cancer. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res.17, 279 (1976)
McGuire, W.L., Carbone, P.P., Sears, M.E., Escher, G.C.: Estrogen receptors in human breast cancer: An overview. In: Estrogen receptors in human breast cancer. McGuire, W.L., Carbone, P.P., Vollmer, E.P. (eds.), pp. 1–7. New York: Raven Press 1975
McGuire, W.L., Horwitz, K.B., Pearson, O.H., Segaleff, A.: Current status of estrogen and progesterone receptors in breast cancer. Cancer39, 2934–2947 (1977)
Mercer, W.D., Wahl, T.M., Carlson, C.A. et al.: Identification of estrogen receptors in human breast cancer cells by immunofluorescence. (Abstr. 28) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Pathol., Dallas, Texas 1978
Meyer, J.S., Rao, B.R., Stevens, S.C., White, W.L.: Low incidence of estrogen receptor in breast carcinomas with rapid rates of cellular replication. Cancer40, 2290–2298 (1977)
Meyskens, F.L., Tormey, D.C., Neifeld, J.P.: Male breast cancer: a review. Cancer Treat. Rev.3, 83–93 (1976)
Morgan, L.R., Schein, P.S., Woolley, P.V., Hoth, D., Macdonald, J., Lippman, M., Posey, L.E., Beazley, R.W.: Therapeutic use of tamoxifen in advanced breast cancer: Correlation with biochemical parameters. Cancer Treat. Rep.60, 1437–1443 (1976)
Mouridsen, H.T., Palshof, T.: Tamoxifen in advanced breast cancer. Cancer Treat. Rev.5, 131–141 (1978)
Nagel, G.A.: Zur Indikation der Chemo- und Hormontherapie des Mammakarzinoms. Radiol. Clin. (Basel)44, 431 (1975)
Pannuti, F.: Moderne Perspektiven in der Behandlung des Brustkrebses und seiner Metastasen. Medroxyprogesteronacetat in hohen Dosen: eine Alternative zur Polychemotherapie. Minerva Chir.32, 1211–1220 (1977)
Priestman, T., Baum, M., Jones, V., Forbes, J.: Comparative trial of endocrine versus cytotoxic treatment in advanced breast cancer. Br. Med. J.1, 1248–1250 (1977)
Quednau, D., Garbrecht, M., Stolzenbach, G., Nowakowski, H.: Rebound-Phänomen nach additiver endokriner Therapie des metastasierenden Mammakarzinoms der Frau mit Äthinylöstradiol. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.103, 2029–2032 (1978)
Saez, S., Brunat, M., Cheix, F., Colon, J., Mayer, M.: Estradiol and progesterone receptors in human breast tumors: Prognostic significance in patients treated by ablative endocrine surgery. In: Reviews on Endocrine-Related Cancer. Mayer, M., Saez, S., Stoll, B. (eds.), pp. 37–50. Proc. of an International Symposium Lyon. Cheshire (England): Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Pharmaceutical Div. 1978
Sahidi, N.T., Diamond, L.K.: Testosterone-induced remission in aplastic anemia. J. Dis. Child.98, 293–302 (1959)
Seeber, S.: Internistische Therapie des metastasierenden Mammakarzinoms. Klinikarzt6, 569–577 (1977)
Segaloff, A.: Hormone treatment of breast cancer. J. Am. Med. Assoc.234, 1175–1177 (1975)
Senn, H.J. et al.: Kooperative Chemotherapiestudie bei meta-stasierendem Mammakarzinom. (unveröffentlichte Arbeit)
Sluyser, M.: Hormon-responsive mammary tumors in GR mice. In: Reviews on endocrine-related cancer. Mayer, M., Saez, S., Stoll, B. (eds.), pp. 285–297. Proc. of an International Symposium Lyon. Cheshire (England): Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Pharmaceutical Div. (1978)
Stoll, B.: The rationale for treatment of breast cancer. (Abstract) Int. Symp. „The antioestrogen and breast cancer“. Cambridge 1977
Tormey, D.C., Simon, R.M., Lippman, M.E., Bull, J.M., Mayers, C.E.: Evaluation of tamoxifen dose in advanced breast cancer: A progress report. Cancer Treat. Rep.60, 1451–1459 (1976)
Willis, K.J., London, D.R., Ward, H.W.C., Butt, W.R., Lynch, S.S., Rudd, B.T.: Recurrent breast cancer treated with antioestrogen tamoxifen: correlation between hormonal changes and clinical course. Br. Med. J.1, 425–428 (1977)
Wittliff, J.L.: Specific receptors of the steroid hormones in breast cancer. Semin. Oncol.1, 109–118 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jehn, U., Sauer, H. & Wilmanns, W. Zum gegenwärtigen Stand der internistischen Therapie des Mammacarcinoms. Klin Wochenschr 57, 913–920 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01478547
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01478547