Summary
The effect of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (3.4 mg/kg/24 hr) on systolic blood pressure (PB) and plasma-renin-activity (PRA) was evaluated in normotensive and renovascular hypertensive rats receiving either a normal or low salt diet. Indomethacin reduced PRA in normal and hypertensive animals on both low and normal salt intake. Indomethacin furthermore, decreased BP in animals on low sodium diet but increased PB in sodium repleted rats. These data suggest that the effect of indomethacin on rat BP may depend on the state of extracellular volume and PRA.
Zusammenfassung
Bei normotensiven und renal hypertensiven Ratten, die kochsalzarm oder kochsalznormal ernährt wurden, wurde der Effekt des Cyclooxygenasehemmers Indomethacin (3,4 mg/kg/24 h) auf den systolischen Blutdruck und die Plasma-Renin-Aktivität untersucht. Indometacin reduzierte die Plasma-Renin-Aktivität in kochsalzarm und kochsalznormal ernährten, normotensiven und hypertensiven Tieren. Darüberhinaus erniedrigte Indomethacin den systolischen Blutdruck in salz-arm ernährten Ratten, erhöhte jedoch den Blutdruck in salz-normal ernährten Tieren. Diese Befunde lassen vermuten, daß der Effekt von Indomethacin auf den Blutdruck von Ratten vom Extrazellulärvolumen und der Plasma-Renin-Aktivität abhängt.
References
Aiken JW, Vane JR (1973) Intrarenal prostaglandin release attenuates the renal vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1843:678–684
Byrom FB, Wilson C (1938) A plethysmographic method for measuring systolic blood pressure in the intact rat. J Physiol 93:301–304
Chrysant SG, Mandal AK, Nordquist JA (1980) Renal functional and organic changes induced by salt and prostaglandin inhibition in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Nephros 25:151–155
DeForrest JM, Davis JO, Freeman RH, Stephens GA, Seymour BP, Williams GM, Davis T, Gerks C (1980) Effects of indomethacin and mecloferamate on renin release and renal hemodynamic function during chronic sodium depletion in conscious dogs. Circ Res 47:99–107
Freeman RH, Davis JO, Watkins BE, Stephens GA, DeForrest JM (1979) Effects of continous converting enzyme blockade on renovascular hypertension in the rat. Am J Physiol 263(1):F21-F24
Helmchen U, Kneissler U (1976) Role of the renin-angiotensin system in renal hypertension. An experimental approach. Curr Top Pathol 61:203–238
Helmchen U, Dienemann H, Kneissler U, Stahl R, Kirchertz EJ (1978) Renal hypertension in sodium and fluid deprivation: Experimental findings in renin depleted rats. Klin Wochenschr 56:253–255
Johnson JA, Davis JO (1973) Angiotensin II: Important role in the maintenance of arterial blood pressure. Science 179:905–907
Larsson C, Weber P, Anggard E (1974) Arachidonic acid increases and indomethacin decreases plasma renin activity in the rabbit. J Pharm Pharmacol 25:653–655
Nöller HG (1955) Die Blutentnahme aus dem retroorbitalen Venenplexus. Klin Wochenschr 33:770–771
Pugsley DJ, Lawrence BS, Beilin L, Peto R (1975) Renal prostaglandin synthesis in the Goldblatt hypertensive rat. Circ Res [Suppl] 136 and 37:181–188
Romero JC, Strong CG (1977) The effect of indomethacin on prostaglanin synthesis on blood pressure of normal rabbits and rabbits with renovascular hypertension. Circ Res 40:35–41
Schaechtelin G, Regoli D, Peters G (1967) Micromethode por le dosage de l'activite reninique dans 0.2 ml de plasma de rat. Hel Physiol Acta 25:CR 222-CR 223
Schölkens B, Steinbach R (1975) Increase in experimental hypertension following inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 214:328–334
Stahl R, Dienemann H, Kneissler U, Christ H, Helmchen U (1979) Indomethacin induced hypotension in sodium and volume depleted rats. Klin Wochenschr 57:143–145
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stahl, R., Dienemann, H., Besserer, K. et al. Effect of indomethacin on blood pressure in rats with renovascular hypertension: Dependence on plasma renin activity. Klin Wochenschr 59, 245–246 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01476582
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01476582