Article PDF
References
American Diabetes Association, American Academy of Neurology (1988) Consensus statement: report and recommendations of the San Antonio conference on diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 11: 592–597
Clinical Practice Recommendations (1995) American Diabetes Association: Standardized measures in diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care [Suppl 1] 18: 59–82
Migdalis TN, Kalogeropoulou K, Kalantzis L, Nounopoulos C, Bouloukos A, Samartzis M (1995) Insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-I receptors in diabetic patients with neuropathy. Diabet Med 12: 823–827
Ishii DN (1995) Implications of insulin-like growth factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Brain Res Reviews 20: 47–67
Zhuang H-X, Snyder CK, Pu S-F, Ishii DN (1996) Insulinlike growth factors reverse or arrest diabetic neuropathy in rats: effects on hyperalgesia and impaired nerve regeneration. Exp Neurol 140: 198–205
Apfel S, Adornato B, Dyek PJ et al. and the Nerve Growth Factor Group (1996) Results of a double-blind, placebocontrolled trial of a recombinant human nerve growth factor in diabetic polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 40: 954
Sima AAF, Nathaniel V, Bril V, McEwen TAJ, Greene DA (1988) Histopathological heterogeneity of neuropathy in insulin-dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes, and demonstration of axo-glial dysjunction in human diabetic neuropathy. J Clin Invest 81: 349–364
Sima AAF, Merry AC, Grant M, Murray FT, Guberski D (1997) The BB/ZDR-rat: A model for type II diabetic neuropathy. LAD VII, Copenhagen (abstract)
Yagihashi S (1995) Pathology and pathogenetic mechanisms of diabetic neuropathy. In: Sima AAF, Ward JD (eds) Nervous system abnormalities in diabetes. Diabetes Metab Rev 11: 193–226
Krendel DA, Costigan DA, Hopkins LC (1995) Successful treatment of neuropathies in patients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Neurol 52: 1053–1061
Ross MA, Taylor TR, Vinik A (1993) Strategies for easing pain. Patient Care 27(20): 48–72
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sima, A.A.F., Thomas, P.K., Ishii, D. et al. Diabetic neuropathies. Diabetologia 40 (Suppl 3), B74 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168192
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168192